On 7/6/05, Brett Glass <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> A client had a network problem, and I wanted to make sure that his FreeBSD 
> 4.11
> router wasn't the cause of it, so I rebooted it. I then did a "last" 
> command
> and saw the following:
> 
> root ttyv0 Tue Jul 5 12:01 - 12:05 (00:04)
> admin ttyp0 localhost Tue Jul 5 11:57 - 11:57 (00:00)
> root ttyv0 Tue Jul 5 11:49 - 12:00 (00:11)
> reboot ~ Tue Jul 5 11:49
> shutdown ~ Tue Jul 5 11:47
> root ttyv0 Tue Jul 5 11:37 - shutdown (00:10)
> reboot ~ Tue Jul 5 11:36
> shutdown ~ Tue Jul 5 05:36
> shutdown ~ Tue Jul 5 11:22
> 
> Note the "shutdown" entry with the time 5:36 AM, which is odd because it's 
> out of
> chronological order and the other logs don't show the typical debug 
> messages
> at that time. Where might such an entry come from? How likely is it that 
> the box
> has been rooted? Are there known exploits that might have been used to 
> root a
> FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE machine? (The only unusual activity I can see in the 
> logs is a
> few attempts to log in as "root" via SSH. The attempts that were logged 
> were
> not successful, but of course a skilled attacker would cover his tracks.)


If you would have installed something like tripwire or aide, you would have 
been in a better position to find out whether the box has been owned. See 
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/04/03/FreeBSD_Basics.html

=Adriaan=
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