>       I have an old  FreeBSD  system that I haven't used for a long time and 
> I have forgotten the passwords.  This machine has  FreeBSD-4.3  and  
> FreeBSD-4.7
> on it, and also  MS'  Windows98 .  I tried getting onto that system by 
> booting with a  CD-ROM  which started going and gave me the following 
> messages:
>             boot from  ATAPI  CD-ROM
>             CD Loader 1.2
>             Building the boot loader arguments
>             Relocating the loader and the BTX
>       The system then did not output for a liitle over 5 minutes and then 
> typed:
>             Starting the
> and after this I waited for over 5 minutes but the system did not type 
> anything else.  Then I tried  booting that  CD-ROM  on another system where 
> it booted
> successfully and the program on it ( FreesBIE version 2) ran and I could 
> communicate with it.  I suspect a problem with the  boot loader on the first 
> system.
>      Where can I get a new boot loader for that system?    Since I want to 
> get a modern  FreeBSD  (version 9.1 or higher), I expect that will include a 
> new
> multi-system loader on it that I can use on the old system if I can load just 
> that.  How can I load just the boot loader?  Also, what is the structure of 
> the
> password  files (is this on the  web  with a per system-version note so if it 
> has been changed over time, I can find those I need) on those systems, and how
> can I find and clear out the password for  root  so I can get in and set its 
> password and then the other passwords?
>     Thanks in advance for your help.

You'll have to wait some months for FreeBSD >= 9.1.  Current release is 9.0.

I believe FreeBSD has a multisystem boot loader, BootEasy/boot0.  You can also 
look to GRUB:

http://www.gnu.org/software/grub 

I believe this is also included in FreeBSD ports collection.

If you run Linux, you can install LILO, which is capable of booting FreeBSD.

I believe the password files, /etc/master.passwd, are encrypted, so you can't 
get the password directly from that.

You would run the command passwd as root.

Tom
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