Dumb question, which "man 8 shutdown" and cousins (halt, reboot) don't seem to answer: is incanting "shutdown" expected to unmount all mounted filesystems, even those mounted "interactively" (i.e. not listed in /etc/fstab)?
I ask because I managed to embarass myself during a trial install of FreeBSDS-5.3RC1 (my first outing with FreeBSD, though I've too many years with HP-UX, Debian, RedHat, and recently OpenBSD). I'd mounted an ext3 partition for a quick bit of editing (that's where my grub config files were), using the built-in ext2fs. In cavalier mode, once I'd made the edits I wanted, I incanted "shutdown -r now", as you do. In its last dying moments, the FreeBSD kernel spat out a message along the lines of "flushing vnodes: 1 1 1 ... 1 1 1 giving up on 1 buffer" (sorry, I didn't write the msg down, and am reconstructing from a dangerous combination of memory and Googling for 'the sort of thing FreeBSD says as it shuts down' ;-). It seems reprodicible - when I umount'ed the ext3 partition manually another time, no buffers were Given Up on, and the next time I forgot I hosed myself again. (Happily the Fedora fsck didn't seem to think the partition was beyond repair ;-). If this is simply luser error, tell me so and I'll go away a sadder if not a wiser man. If, though, the intention is that "shutdown" should cleanly dismount all FSen, regardless of their presence in /etc/fstab, tell me so and I'll spend a little time (but prolly not till next week; apologies) characterising the circumstances more closely. (E.g.: I note from Googling around that there was a reported bug in the same vague area when a read-only floppy was mounted; I may well have had a CD-ROM mounted at the same time, which is inherently read-only (d'oh). But I thought I'd better ask first what the shutdown behaviour is *intended* to be...) Thanks, Stefek _______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"