On Wed, Dec 08, 2004 at 11:39:13PM +0000, thursday wrote:
> Greets,
> 
> I haven't been following FreeBSD much at all lately, having gotten a Linx 
> admin job, so forgive me:
> 
> I'm installing FreeBSD 5.3 on a new machine. I've added a second disk, and 
> 80Gig Maxtor IDE drive. I use sysinstall to partition it, and run 
> disklabel/newfs, etc, mounting it as "/storage". 
> 
> In sysinstall, it shows the disk as being 78G - that's fine. 1024 != 1000. 
> 
> However, when I run df -h it tells me the disk's capacity is 74G, there's 
> 4.0K in use (it's empty), but only 68G is available. I'm just confused about 
> where the 12G went. 

Well, commands like df and du can only estimate about how much disk
space there really is used.  du may say a file is only 10 bytes, but it
probably takes up at least 1k of space.  A 900 byte file probably also
takes up 1k so it's not a multiplier, but rounding.  My favorite way to
find out how much diskspace a drive has left is to do cat /dev/zero >
/path/to/test/partition/file, then do a ls -l on the file to see how
much space it takes up.  Only do this if filling up the partiton won't
interfere with anyone or any thing else.  You can also do a df -h once
full just for kicks.  Lastly, a non-root user can only fill a partition
to 95% by default so, unless you run it as root, u'll still have 5% free
space when done.

> 
> Anyone have any helpful pointers to help me understand? 
> 
> Also, what's the ".snap/" directory for? 
> 
> Thanks so much!
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