Hi all, I'm trying to simulate a disk fail and replacement in
a raidz array and failing myself. What'm I doing wrong? Here's
a transcript with interspersed commentary:
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: ONLINE
scrub: scrub completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:20:06 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
r...@file:~# zpool offline raid ad12
reboot
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad12 ..
r...@file:~# zpool replace raid ad12
cannot replace ad12 with ad12: ad12 is busy
r...@file:~# zpool replace -f raid ad12
cannot replace ad12 with ad12: ad12 is busy
The handbook suggests 'replace' but I guess this is only
if the disk is physically replaced and gets a new identifier?
Trying with 'online':
r...@file:~# zpool online raid ad12
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: ONLINE
scrub: resilver completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:29:14 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 0 15.5K resilvered
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
Output remains as such, is this normal?
r...@file:~# zpool scrub raid
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
scrub: scrub completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:30:37 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 2.11K 87.7M repaired
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
r...@file:~# zpool scrub raid
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
scrub: scrub completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:30:55 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 2.11K
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
These are checksum errors? So the disk hasn't been integrated
properly?
r...@file:~# zpool clear raid ad12
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: ONLINE
scrub: scrub completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:39:09 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
r...@file:~# zpool status -x
all pools are healthy
To make sure this's the case I fail a different disk:
r...@file:~# zpool offline raid ad6
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has been taken offline by the administrator.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Online the device using 'zpool online' or replace the device with
'zpool replace'.
scrub: scrub completed after 0h0m with 0 errors on Sat Nov 27 13:40:52 2010
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz1 DEGRADED 0 0 0
ad12 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 OFFLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
on reboot the status changes:
r...@file:~# zpool status
pool: raid
state: FAULTED
status: The pool metadata is corrupted and the pool cannot be opened.
action: Destroy and re-create the pool from a backup source.
see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-72
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
raid FAULTED 0 0 1 corrupted data
raidz1 DEGRADED 0 0 6
ad12 OFFLINE 0 0 0
ad13 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad4 ONLINE 0 0 0
ad6 ONLINE 0 0 1
The same happens if I recreate the array and try again.
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