Alan Somers wrote on 2019/08/22 04:07:
On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 7:22 PM Tom Samplonius <t...@samplonius.org> wrote:
On Aug 21, 2019, at 2:55 PM, Alan Somers <asom...@freebsd.org> wrote:
Today I tried to use chsh to change my shell from bash to fish. The
command completed successfully, but new logins continued to use bash!
Investigating, I discovered that /etc/pwd.db and /etc/spwd.db seem to
contain 3-4 entries per user. One of those still refers to my old
Berkeley DB files can only have a single index, so users are stored three
times, once by username, once by uid, and once by line number. So that isn’t
corruption.
But why was my entry stored four times?
shell. Worse, if I try using chsh again, it fails with an "entry
inconsistent" error, and I have to restore the password files from
backup. Has anybody seen something like this before? This is just a
single system, with no NIS or LDAP.
You shouldn’t need to restore the files. You should be able to just
regenerate the *.db files from the master.passwd file:
/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
Ok, that worked. Thanks!
Unless, of course your master.passwd file was damaged. But the *.db files are
really just caches for faster access to user data. The real master file is
master.passwd.
The ch* tools typically just change master.passwd, and then call pwd_mkdb to
rebuild the *.db files.
The pwd.db file from before the snapshot only has three entries. From
after, it has four, and one of them has the wrong shell. So it does
seem that chsh is corrupting the file. And fortunately the problem is
repeatable. Any ideas about how to debug it?
-Alan
P.S. I failed to mention earlier that this is happening on 12.0-RELEASE-p10
I run in to something similar from time to time from about 10.x or 8.x
(i skipped 9.x)
I do not remember exactly what command did the corruption, if it was
vipw or chsh or something else to manipulate user database. The fix was
easy - run it again or use pwd_mkdb
Miroslav Lachman
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