[Just adding Sean Bruno in case the information is new to him.
I top post a note for that.]

Sean: The below reports on what I've found for what is
happening for qemu-ppc64-static (and possibly others) when
it gets stuck eating CPU time (and leaking memory), at least
for the example I ran into (that basically blocks all use
of qemu-ppc64-static it happens very early in all(?)
attempted uses that load.

The content reflects my exploration order. The summary is:

A) I've found an example context where the emulated
pc does not progress and it ends up looping repeating
a syscall.

B) Given that is involved: I've found that env->gpr[3]
handling for failed syscall attempts contributes to the
detailed failure behaviors. (This part is, of course,
likely very powerpc specific.)


But I found (B) before finding (A) as its context and
(A) might be the only problem for all I know: having the
emulated program counter progress correctly might end
up dealing with env->gpr[3] correctly in the newly
executed code.

At this point I've no clue where the emulated PC should
be adjusted in the code or what the detailed adjustment
rules should be for the context, only that the PC is not
being adjusted now but needs to be adjusted.

===
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net

On 2017-Aug-31, at 12:13 PM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote:

[Turns out that the emulated program counter is not progressing
for syscall emulation, at least for [some] syscall [failure] cases.]

On 2017-Aug-30, at 8:43 PM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote:

> On 2017-Aug-30, at 4:32 PM, Don Lewis <truckman at FreeBSD.org> wrote:
> 
>> On 30 Aug, Mark Millard wrote:
>>> On 2017-Aug-30, at 4:00 AM, Mark Linimon <linimon at lonesome.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 03:09:40AM -0700, Mark Millard wrote:
>>>>> It appears that qemu-ppc64-static and qemu-ppc-static from
>>>>> emulators/qemu-user-static are broken.
>>>> 
>>>> Correct, and known for some time.  (fwiw sparc64 hangs as well.)
>>> 
>>> Looks like qemu-ppc64-static is stuck in a loop, calling
>>> repeatedly:
>>> 
>>> do_freebsd_syscall (cpu_env=0x860ea3ac0, num=58, arg1=14, arg2=35995509911, 
>>> arg3=1024, arg4=268435904, arg5=281494784, arg6=35985701568, arg7=515, 
>>> arg8=35985668288)
>>>  at 
>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/syscall.c:210
>>> 210 
>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/syscall.c:
>>>  No such file or directory.
>>> 
>>> Which is for:
>>> 
>>> 58      AUE_READLINK    STD     { ssize_t readlink(char *path, char *buf, \
>>>                                  size_t count); }
>>> 
>>> As confirmed by (note the "callq  0x60207360 <readlink>" ):
>>> 
>>> (gdb) 
>>> lock_user_string (guest_addr=14) at 
>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/qemu.h:508
>>> 508 
>>> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/qemu.h:
>>>  No such file or directory.
>>> 
>>> (gdb) x/64i 0x0000000060045d3e
>>> => 0x60045d3e <do_freebsd_syscall+3246>:    callq  0x6004fd20 
>>> <target_strlen>
>>> 0x60045d43 <do_freebsd_syscall+3251>:       test   %rax,%rax
>>> 0x60045d46 <do_freebsd_syscall+3254>:       js     0x6004b99c 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+26892>
>>> 0x60045d4c <do_freebsd_syscall+3260>:       inc    %rax
>>> 0x60045d4f <do_freebsd_syscall+3263>:       mov    $0x1,%edx
>>> 0x60045d54 <do_freebsd_syscall+3268>:       mov    %rbx,%rdi
>>> 0x60045d57 <do_freebsd_syscall+3271>:       mov    %rax,%rsi
>>> 0x60045d5a <do_freebsd_syscall+3274>:       callq  0x6003c430 
>>> <page_check_range>
>>> 0x60045d5f <do_freebsd_syscall+3279>:       test   %eax,%eax
>>> 0x60045d61 <do_freebsd_syscall+3281>:       jne    0x6004bce4 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+27732>
>>> 0x60045d67 <do_freebsd_syscall+3287>:       add    0x26d91b2(%rip),%rbx     
>>>    # 0x6271ef20 <guest_base>
>>> 0x60045d6e <do_freebsd_syscall+3294>:       je     0x6004bce4 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+27732>
>>> 0x60045d74 <do_freebsd_syscall+3300>:       mov    $0x3,%edx
>>> 0x60045d79 <do_freebsd_syscall+3305>:       mov    -0x2a8(%rbp),%r14
>>> 0x60045d80 <do_freebsd_syscall+3312>:       mov    %r14,%rdi
>>> 0x60045d83 <do_freebsd_syscall+3315>:       mov    %r12,%rsi
>>> 0x60045d86 <do_freebsd_syscall+3318>:       callq  0x6003c430 
>>> <page_check_range>
>>> 0x60045d8b <do_freebsd_syscall+3323>:       test   %eax,%eax
>>> 0x60045d8d <do_freebsd_syscall+3325>:       jne    0x6004bce4 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+27732>
>>> 0x60045d93 <do_freebsd_syscall+3331>:       add    0x26d9186(%rip),%r14     
>>>    # 0x6271ef20 <guest_base>
>>> 0x60045d9a <do_freebsd_syscall+3338>:       mov    -0x294(%rbp),%r10d
>>> 0x60045da1 <do_freebsd_syscall+3345>:       mov    $0xfffffffffffffff2,%r13
>>> 0x60045da8 <do_freebsd_syscall+3352>:       je     0x6004bcf2 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+27746>
>>> 0x60045dae <do_freebsd_syscall+3358>:       mov    $0x602b93da,%esi
>>> 0x60045db3 <do_freebsd_syscall+3363>:       mov    %rbx,%rdi
>>> 0x60045db6 <do_freebsd_syscall+3366>:       callq  0x60230af0 <strcmp>
>>> 0x60045dbb <do_freebsd_syscall+3371>:       test   %eax,%eax
>>> 0x60045dbd <do_freebsd_syscall+3373>:       je     0x6004c566 
>>> <do_freebsd_syscall+29910>
>>> 0x60045dc3 <do_freebsd_syscall+3379>:       mov    %rbx,%rdi
>>> 0x60045dc6 <do_freebsd_syscall+3382>:       callq  0x60158660 <path>
>>> 0x60045dcb <do_freebsd_syscall+3387>:       mov    %rax,%rdi
>>> 0x60045dce <do_freebsd_syscall+3390>:       mov    %r14,%rsi
>>> 0x60045dd1 <do_freebsd_syscall+3393>:       mov    %r12,%rdx
>>> 0x60045dd4 <do_freebsd_syscall+3396>:       callq  0x60207360 <readlink>
>>> 
>>> But note that the "lock_user_string (guest_addr=14)" and
>>> "do_freebsd_syscall (cpu_env=0x860ea3ac0, num=58, arg1=14,"
>>> indicate that the "readlink(char *path," is using a really
>>> small address for the path string.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I've not figured a way for poudriere bulk builds to leave
>>> behind the source code automatically. So far I've not
>>> looked at the qemu-bsd-user source code. I do build with
>>> both debug and optimization turned on via bsd.port.mk
>>> having:
>> 
>> The -w option will create a tarball of the work directory if the
>> package build fails.  I also often use the testport -i option I want to
>> poke around in the WRKDIR after a build.
> 
> I've been using -w right along. But I'd not used testport at all.
> 
> It looks to me like the syscall errno handling is messed
> up. The details that I've observed follow. It follows
> a simplified sequence of discovery as far a presentation
> order goes.
> 
> The looping code is:
> 
> static inline void target_cpu_loop(CPUPPCState *env)
> {
>   CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
>   target_siginfo_t info;
>   int trapnr;
>   target_ulong ret;
> 
>   for(;;) {
>       cpu_exec_start(cs);
>       trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
>       cpu_exec_end(cs);
>       process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
> 
>       switch(trapnr) {
> . . .
>       case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_USER:
>           /* system call in user-mode emulation */
>           /* WARNING:
>            * PPC ABI uses overflow flag in cr0 to signal an error
>            * in syscalls.
>            */
>           env->crf[0] &= ~0x1;
>           ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, env->gpr[0], env->gpr[3], env->gpr[4],
>                            env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
>                            env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]);
>           if (ret == (target_ulong)(-TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN)) {
>               /* Returning from a successful sigreturn syscall.
>                  Avoid corrupting register state.  */
>               break;
>           }
>           if (ret > (target_ulong)(-515)) {
>               env->crf[0] |= 0x1;
>               ret = -ret;
>           }
>           env->gpr[3] = ret;
>           break;
> . . .
>       }
>       process_pending_signals(env);
>   }
> }
> 
> The observed env->gpr[3] == 14 is from a prior loop
> iteration having ret == 14 in the:
> 
>           env->gpr[3] = ret;
> 
> Prior to this were the values (as seen via
> lock_user_string):
> 
> guest_addr=278408977
> guest_addr=2
> 
> That 2 also came from the prior ret == 2 in the:
> 
>           env->gpr[3] = ret;
> 
> from when the 278408977 was in being attempted.
> 
> For both the ret == 2 and ret == 14 were from:
> 
>               ret = -ret;
> 
> so the return values from do_freebsd_syscall were
> -2 and -14 (interpreted as signed).
> 
> The return values trace back to the following code,
> where TARGET_EFAULT == 14 :
> 
> static inline abi_long do_bsd_readlink(CPUArchState *env, abi_long arg1,
>       abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3)
> {
>   abi_long ret;
>   void *p1, *p2;
> 
>   LOCK_PATH(p1, arg1);
>   p2 = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg2, arg3, 0);
>   if (p2 == NULL) {
>       UNLOCK_PATH(p1, arg1);
>       return -TARGET_EFAULT;
>   }
> #ifdef __FreeBSD__
>   if (strcmp(p1, "/proc/curproc/file") == 0) {
>       CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
>       TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque;
>       strncpy(p2, ts->bprm->fullpath, arg3);
>       ret = MIN((abi_long)strlen(ts->bprm->fullpath), arg3);
>   } else
> #endif
>   ret = get_errno(readlink(path(p1), p2, arg3));
>   unlock_user(p2, arg2, ret);
>   UNLOCK_PATH(p1, arg1);
> 
>   return ret;
> }
> 
> The 2 is from:
> 
>   ret = get_errno(readlink(path(p1), p2, arg3));
> 
> At the time the p1 points to "/etc/malloc.conf":
> 
> (gdb) step 
> path (name=0x10982f11 "/etc/malloc.conf") at util/path.c:173
> 
> 169   const char *path(const char *name)
> 170   {
> 171       /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
> 172          Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
> (gdb) 
> 173       if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
> 174           return name;
> 175   
> 176       return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
> 177   }
> 
> (gdb) print base
> $8 = (struct pathelem *) 0x0
> 
> So name is returned unchanged.
> 
> 
> The 2 is in turn from:
> 
> #define       __ENOENT        2               /* No such file or directory */
> 
> 
> Overall one oddity is that this code structure
> seems to use -ret from:
> 
>           ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, env->gpr[0], env->gpr[3], env->gpr[4],
>                            env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
>                            env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]);
> 
> to retry the same operation again the next iteration,
> but with env->gpr[3] == -ret (as ret was on the return
> of do_freebsd_syscall ).
> 
> Once abs(ret) == 14 it is fully stuck repeating itself.
> 
> I've no clue if:
> 
>           env->gpr[3] = ret;
> 
> even makes sense here.
> 
> I've not tried to track down the memory leak activity
> that is associated.
> 
> Nor have I checked anything for the:
> 
>       cpu_exec_start(cs);
>       trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
>       cpu_exec_end(cs);
>       process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
> 
> activity. It likely contributes to why the loop
> retries the readlink again (with a junk address
> for the path).

I do not see activity advancing the emulated
program counter as this looping/retrying happens.
Nor anything that is adjusting the problematical
re-used env->gpr[3] other than the:

516                 env->gpr[3] = ret;

after the negation of ret for the syscall failure
handling.

This is confirmed by the following:

(gdb) bt
#0  cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:141
#1  0x0000000060039cb5 in cpu_loop_exec_tb (cpu=<optimized out>, tb=<optimized 
out>, last_tb=<optimized out>, tb_exit=<optimized out>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:574
#2  cpu_exec (cpu=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:672
#3  0x000000006003c988 in target_cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/ppc/target_arch_cpu.h:139
#4  cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:121
#5  0x000000006003e003 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:516
. . .
(gdb) list
569     {
570         uintptr_t ret;
571         int32_t insns_left;
572     
573         trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
574         ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
575         tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
576         *tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
577         if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
578             *last_tb = tb;
. . .
cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 <static_code_gen_buffer+17488>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:141
141         CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
(gdb) print/x itb->pc
$16 = 0x1074d784
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Thread 1 hit Breakpoint 9, cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:141
141         CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
. . .
(gdb) print/x itb->pc
$18 = 0x1074d784
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Thread 1 hit Breakpoint 9, cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:141
141         CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
(gdb) print/x itb->pc
$19 = 0x1074d784
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Thread 1 hit Breakpoint 9, cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:141
141         CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
(gdb) print/x itb->pc
$20 = 0x1074d784

and so on.

So it appears that syscall emulation does not progress the
emulated instruction pointer and so the syscall repeats
over and over.

(I've still not tracked down what is leaking memory
during this looping. But that is probably a secodnary
concern at this point.)


So how does the code get from:

139             trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);

to (re-)trying the failed syscall (readlink) attempt?

(gdb) bt
#0  0x00000000601e25c0 in siglongjmp ()
#1  0x000000006003a1aa in cpu_loop_exit_restore (cpu=<optimized out>, 
pc=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c:77
#2  0x00000000600e0eeb in raise_exception_err_ra (env=<optimized out>, 
exception=<optimized out>, error_code=0, raddr=0)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/target/ppc/excp_helper.c:905
#3  helper_raise_exception_err (env=<optimized out>, exception=<optimized out>, 
error_code=0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/target/ppc/excp_helper.c:928
#4  0x00000000607233e6 in static_code_gen_buffer ()
#5  0x0000000060039ffa in cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:166
#6  0x0000000060039cb5 in cpu_loop_exec_tb (cpu=<optimized out>, tb=<optimized 
out>, last_tb=<optimized out>, tb_exit=<optimized out>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:574
#7  cpu_exec (cpu=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:672
#8  0x000000006003c988 in target_cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/ppc/target_arch_cpu.h:139
#9  cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:121
#10 0x000000006003e003 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:516

It does a siglongjmp via helper_raise_execption_err :

(gdb) up
#1  0x0000000060039ffa in cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:166
166         ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
(gdb) list
161             qemu_log_unlock();
162         }
163     #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
164     
165         cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
166         ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
167         cpu->can_do_io = 1;
168         last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
169         tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
170         trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
(gdb) print tb_ptr
$11 = (uint8_t *) 0x607233c0 <static_code_gen_buffer+17616> 
"A\213n\354\205\355\017\214\037"

  0x607233c0 <static_code_gen_buffer+17616>:    mov    -0x14(%r14),%ebp
  0x607233c4 <static_code_gen_buffer+17620>:    test   %ebp,%ebp
  0x607233c6 <static_code_gen_buffer+17622>:    jl     0x607233eb 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17659>
  0x607233cc <static_code_gen_buffer+17628>:    movq   $0x1074d784,0x3c8(%r14)
  0x607233d7 <static_code_gen_buffer+17639>:    mov    %r14,%rdi
  0x607233da <static_code_gen_buffer+17642>:    mov    $0x203,%esi
  0x607233df <static_code_gen_buffer+17647>:    xor    %edx,%edx
  0x607233e1 <static_code_gen_buffer+17649>:    callq  0x600e0ed0 
<helper_raise_exception_err>
=> 0x607233e6 <static_code_gen_buffer+17654>:   jmpq   0x6071ef06 
<static_code_gen_buffer+22>
  0x607233eb <static_code_gen_buffer+17659>:    mov    $0x60723343,%eax
  0x607233f0 <static_code_gen_buffer+17664>:    jmpq   0x6071ef08 
<static_code_gen_buffer+24>

The exception is exception==515 . 515 is the
figure matching up with POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_USER .

(gdb) stepi
helper_raise_exception_err (env=0x860ea3ac0, exception=515, error_code=0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/target/ppc/excp_helper.c:927
927     {
(gdb) bt
#0  helper_raise_exception_err (env=0x860ea3ac0, exception=515, error_code=0) 
at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/target/ppc/excp_helper.c:927
#1  0x00000000607233e6 in static_code_gen_buffer ()
#2  0x0000000060039ffa in cpu_tb_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, itb=0x60723340 
<static_code_gen_buffer+17488>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:166
#3  0x0000000060039cb5 in cpu_loop_exec_tb (cpu=<optimized out>, tb=<optimized 
out>, last_tb=<optimized out>, tb_exit=<optimized out>)
   at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:574
#4  cpu_exec (cpu=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:672
#5  0x000000006003c988 in target_cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/ppc/target_arch_cpu.h:139
#6  cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:121
#7  0x000000006003e003 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:516

Later there is:

raise_exception_err_ra (env=0x860ea3ac0, exception=515, error_code=0, raddr=0) 
at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/target/ppc/excp_helper.c:903
903         cs->exception_index = exception;

and then:

(gdb) s
cpu_loop_exit_restore (cpu=0x860e9b8c0, pc=0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c:74
74          if (pc) {
(gdb) n
77          siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
(gdb) n
0x00000000600398e9 in cpu_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:645
645         if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0) {
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00000000600398e9 in cpu_exec (cpu=0x860e9b8c0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:645
#1  0x000000006003c988 in target_cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/ppc/target_arch_cpu.h:139
#2  cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:121
#3  0x000000006003e003 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/main.c:516
(gdb) n
651             cpu = current_cpu;
(gdb) 
652             cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
(gdb) 
658             cpu->can_do_io = 1;
(gdb) 
659             tb_lock_reset();
(gdb) 
660             if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
(gdb) 
661                 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
(gdb) 
666         while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
(gdb) 
679         cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
(gdb) n
680         rcu_read_unlock();
(gdb) n
683     }
(gdb) n
target_cpu_loop (env=0x860ea3ac0) at 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-17977d0/bsd-user/ppc/target_arch_cpu.h:140
140             cpu_exec_end(cs);

And it sends up back in:

141             process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
142     
143             switch(trapnr) {
. . .
497             case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_USER:
498                 /* system call in user-mode emulation */
499                 /* WARNING:
500                  * PPC ABI uses overflow flag in cr0 to signal an error
501                  * in syscalls.
502                  */
(gdb) 
503                 env->crf[0] &= ~0x1;
504                 ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, env->gpr[0], env->gpr[3], 
env->gpr[4],
505                                  env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
506                                  env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]);
507                 if (ret == (target_ulong)(-TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN)) {
508                     /* Returning from a successful sigreturn syscall.
509                        Avoid corrupting register state.  */
510                     break;
511                 }
512                 if (ret > (target_ulong)(-515)) {
(gdb) 
513                     env->crf[0] |= 0x1;
514                     ret = -ret;
515                 }
516                 env->gpr[3] = ret;
517                 break;


===
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net

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