Hi, as neither harddisk makers nor BIOS makers really seem to
care about users getting locked out of their own disks, you
might want to have a look at this article:

http://www.heise.de/ct/english/05/08/172/

Years ago, IDE / ATA harddisks started to support a password lock
feature, but nobody really used it. Well, probably the X-BOX is
using it. Anyway. The problem: A virus or trojan can set a random
password for your harddisk, with the effect that you never get back
access to your data. If you are lucky, you can use "the reset
password and format disk" function to get at least the hardware back.

As far as I know, no harddisk vendors have yet taken the effort to
add a simple jumper to block password changes - really a pity. That
kind of jumper works pretty good to protect your flash BIOS on a lot
of mainboards out there...

However, at least a few BIOS makers have included "freeze password
access at boot time", but the "freeze" only has effect until the
next disk reset. If a trojan or virus can get access to the raw disk
to mess with password features, then it will probably be able to
trigger a disk reset, too. Again zero protection :-(.

The only real protection at the moment is: Set a disk password
yourself. But then, you need a BIOS which gives you an interface
to unlock the disk every time you boot... Or you have to boot from diskette or 
USB
to unlock your harddisk every time you boot. Really crappy
situation. Especially given that this potentially disastrous
feature got introduced roughly SEVEN years ago!

In Linux, you can use hdparm to control the password feature,
and in DOS, you can use tools like ATAPWD.

Eric


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