At 07:08 PM 1/12/2010, Karen Lewellen wrote:
>Hi,
>I use English, Canadian, and wish to turn up the internal speaker volume.
>I have seen enough to suggest that there here was some command for this.
>With some DOS screen readers, that speaker is used for 
>indications.  With some laptops, it can even be used for the speech 
>output itself.
>Karen

Seriously Karen, there is no such general DOS tool/command, and I am 
using DOS since the PC-DOS 1.10/MS-DOS 1.25 days.
As far as plain DOS is concerned, there are exactly two volume 
settings, "off" and "on", as it is only "programmable" 
through  manipulating  bit 1 of I/O port 61H.

The only thing that can be adjusted (crudely) is the frequency by 
using I/O ports of the Intel 8253 PIT at 42h-43h.
In case of a system with a "piezo" based "squeaker", you are even 
severely limited for that.

There might be make/model specific functionality for manipulating the 
volume by manipulating the voltage applied to the speaker, but that 
is nothing that DOS in general knows squat about and usually is a 
hardware (BIOS) function only...

Ralf 


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