Thanks Eric! I had noticed that FDAPM POWEROFF did both a flush and
spindown, but after a couple of seconds it says "Warming up...Back...Back
on..." so I wasn't quite sure what it had done. In any case, it sounds like
I should be ok holding down the power button at that point. This particular
laptop has a very minimal bios, at least the part I can access.



On Sat, Dec 26, 2020 at 10:43 AM Eric Auer <e.a...@jpberlin.de> wrote:

>
> Hi Marv!
>
> FDAPM FLUSH (no slash needed) does not rely on the BIOS,
> it is just meant to give caches hints to write back all
> pending writes. Note that none of the caches shipping
> with FreeDOS will pool or delay writes, so you actually
> do not need to flush with those :-)
>
> As soon as the last app returns to the prompt, you can
> expect that DOS has written all data and closed files.
>
> The flush command should work for the following caches:
> msclient (not a cache, but network drives), CD Blitz,
> PC-Cache, QuickCache, Super PC Kwik / QCache, SMARTDRV.
> It also tells DOS and BIOS disks to reset some state.
>
> The latter could help to make sure that things are
> written from the built-in cache of your SD card to
> the permanent storage of that card. I would expect
> most drives - including SSD and SD ones - to default
> to not delay writes unless you enable that? And how
> long would such delays be at most? Are there rules
> about it? Or experiences here on the list?
> You could use the SPINDOWN command to tell disks/SD
> to shut down - that should give them a hint to flush
> their built-in caches :-) Actually, FDAPM POWEROFF
> implies flush and spindown anyway.
>
> Regards, Eric
>
>
>
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-- 
It's all fun and games until someone divides by zero.
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