On 27 Apr 2021 at 16:01, Eric Auer wrote:

> I agree that it will be tricky to ask vendors which styles
> their machine supports, but actually my impression is that
> support for booting DOS is not that exotic yet. 

In my recent experience, and I don't sell office-grade PC hardware so 
that experience is limited:

ITX motherboards by Gigabyte, with BayTrail and Apollo Lake ATOM, do 
have the "legacy BIOS boot" (and CSM support) available in the BIOS. 
You can select whether to have it or not, there are several items in 
the BIOS Setup related to that.

ITX motherboards by AsRock, with Gemini Lake ATOM: UEFI only.
Not in the least apologetic about it :-)

The motherboard user's guide, typically available in PDF for download 
off the vendor's website, typically has a couple screenshots of the 
BIOS SETUP. If there's not a word about a CSM or legacy boot, beware.

There were some earlier examples of motherboards where the CSM 
initially wasn't available, and got added in a later version of the 
BIOS. But, I wouldn't rely on this anymore - for many vendors it's 
UEFI-only from now on.

Where I work, our key supplier is Advantech = industrial-grade PC 
hardware. The legacy boot method is typically still supported in 
their hardware, ispecially in their "inhouse products", e.g. ATX / 
microATX / mini-ITX motherboards. But, this isn't something you'd 
want buy for a home PC, at the price. Otherwise it's rock solid PC 
hardware, and the BIOS feels very conservative / vanilla.

To be honest, if I wanted to get a modern PC toy box with 
SoundBlaster compatibility, I'd probably use some recent ATOM, even 
if UEFI-only, install an appropriate version of Linux and run DOS 
under QEMU on top of that. And I'd be free to choose the emulated 
SoundBlaster if I wanted to.
As for what Linux: whatever you are familiar with. And, QEMU seems to 
get better with every version. In the recent years, I'm with Debian, 
so I'd probably choose some recent fast-paced Ubuntu, to get a fresh 
QEMU out of the box, with frequent updates if desired.

Whenever I deal with something in DOS, the native DOS-based editors 
and IDE's nowadays feel so tiny, in the 80x25 terminal (even 80x43). 
I prefer to edit text files "out of band" in some Windows or Linux 
environment and maybe just run the compiler for that in DOS, if 
cross-development on the modern machine is not practical for some 
reason.

Frank



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