URL: https://github.com/freeipa/freeipa/pull/675
Author: MartinBasti
 Title: #675: [WIP] Fix PKCS11 helper
Action: synchronized

To pull the PR as Git branch:
git remote add ghfreeipa https://github.com/freeipa/freeipa
git fetch ghfreeipa pull/675/head:pr675
git checkout pr675
From 72283bb7c4e29ec001fa81396c7d1ee09b402e5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Basti <mba...@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 18:53:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fix PKCS11 helper

Slots in HSM are not assigned statically, we have to chose proper
slot from token label.

Softhsm i2.2.0 changed this behavior and now slots can change over
time (it is allowed by pkcs11 standard).

Changelog:
* created method get_slot() that returns slot number from
  used label
* replaces usage of slot in __init__ method of P11_Helper
  with label
* slot is dynamically detected from token label before
  session is opened
* pkcs11-util --init-token now uses '--free' instead '--slot'
  which uses first free slot (we don't care about slot numbers
  anymore)

https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/6692
---
 daemons/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysync-replica        |   4 +-
 daemons/dnssec/ipa-ods-exporter              |   3 +-
 ipalib/constants.py                          |   2 +
 ipaserver/dnssec/localhsm.py                 |   5 +-
 ipaserver/install/dnskeysyncinstance.py      |   9 +--
 ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py      |   7 +-
 ipaserver/p11helper.py                       | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ipap11helper.py |   4 +-
 8 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/daemons/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysync-replica b/daemons/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysync-replica
index 9bf19ee..c7b9cf3 100755
--- a/daemons/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysync-replica
+++ b/daemons/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysync-replica
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 import ipalib
+from ipalib.constants import SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL
 from ipalib.install.kinit import kinit_keytab
 from ipapython.dn import DN
 from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import root_logger, standard_logging_setup
@@ -158,8 +159,7 @@ ldapkeydb = LdapKeyDB(log, ldap,
         DN(('cn', 'keys'), ('cn', 'sec'), ipalib.api.env.container_dns,
            ipalib.api.env.basedn))
 
-# TODO: slot number could be configurable
-localhsm = LocalHSM(paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO, 0,
+localhsm = LocalHSM(paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO, SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL,
         open(paths.DNSSEC_SOFTHSM_PIN).read())
 
 ldap2replica_master_keys_sync(log, ldapkeydb, localhsm)
diff --git a/daemons/dnssec/ipa-ods-exporter b/daemons/dnssec/ipa-ods-exporter
index 260a7b6..6fe11dc 100755
--- a/daemons/dnssec/ipa-ods-exporter
+++ b/daemons/dnssec/ipa-ods-exporter
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import sqlite3
 import traceback
 
 import ipalib
+from ipalib.constants import SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL
 from ipalib.install.kinit import kinit_keytab
 from ipapython.dn import DN
 from ipapython import ipaldap
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ log.debug('Connected')
 ldapkeydb = LdapKeyDB(log, ldap, DN(('cn', 'keys'), ('cn', 'sec'),
                                     ipalib.api.env.container_dns,
                                     ipalib.api.env.basedn))
-localhsm = LocalHSM(paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO, 0,
+localhsm = LocalHSM(paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO, SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL,
         open(paths.DNSSEC_SOFTHSM_PIN).read())
 
 ldap2master_replica_keys_sync(log, ldapkeydb, localhsm)
diff --git a/ipalib/constants.py b/ipalib/constants.py
index f8a194c..e604bb4 100644
--- a/ipalib/constants.py
+++ b/ipalib/constants.py
@@ -313,3 +313,5 @@
         '.cache'
     )
 )
+
+SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL = u'ipaDNSSEC'
diff --git a/ipaserver/dnssec/localhsm.py b/ipaserver/dnssec/localhsm.py
index c1e4887..12b40cc 100755
--- a/ipaserver/dnssec/localhsm.py
+++ b/ipaserver/dnssec/localhsm.py
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ def __str__(self):
     def __repr__(self):
         return self.__str__()
 
+
 class LocalHSM(AbstractHSM):
-    def __init__(self, library, slot, pin):
+    def __init__(self, library, label, pin):
         self.cache_replica_pubkeys = None
-        self.p11 = _ipap11helper.P11_Helper(slot, pin, library)
+        self.p11 = _ipap11helper.P11_Helper(label, pin, library)
         self.log = logging.getLogger()
 
     def __del__(self):
diff --git a/ipaserver/install/dnskeysyncinstance.py b/ipaserver/install/dnskeysyncinstance.py
index 861a170..29c0a4b 100644
--- a/ipaserver/install/dnskeysyncinstance.py
+++ b/ipaserver/install/dnskeysyncinstance.py
@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@
 from ipaplatform.constants import constants
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipalib import errors, api
+from ipalib.constants import SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL
 from ipaserver.install.bindinstance import dns_container_exists
 
-softhsm_token_label = u'ipaDNSSEC'
-softhsm_slot = 0
 replica_keylabel_template = u"dnssec-replica:%s"
 
 
@@ -254,8 +253,8 @@ def __setup_softhsm(self):
         command = [
             paths.SOFTHSM2_UTIL,
             '--init-token',
-            '--slot', str(softhsm_slot),
-            '--label', softhsm_token_label,
+            '--free',  # use random free slot
+            '--label', SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL,
             '--pin', pin,
             '--so-pin', pin_so,
         ]
@@ -274,7 +273,7 @@ def __setup_replica_keys(self):
                 pin = f.read()
 
         os.environ["SOFTHSM2_CONF"] = paths.DNSSEC_SOFTHSM2_CONF
-        p11 = _ipap11helper.P11_Helper(softhsm_slot, pin, paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO)
+        p11 = _ipap11helper.P11_Helper(SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL, pin, paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO)
 
         try:
             # generate replica keypair
diff --git a/ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py b/ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py
index 467f1f0..2af4d29 100644
--- a/ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py
+++ b/ipaserver/install/opendnssecinstance.py
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipalib import errors, api
 from ipaserver import p11helper
-from ipaserver.install import dnskeysyncinstance
+from ipalib.constants import SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL
 
 KEYMASTER = u'dnssecKeyMaster'
-softhsm_slot = 0
 
 
 def get_dnssec_key_masters(conn):
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ def __init__(self, fstore=None):
         self.ods_gid = None
         self.conf_file_dict = {
             'SOFTHSM_LIB': paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO,
-            'TOKEN_LABEL': dnskeysyncinstance.softhsm_token_label,
+            'TOKEN_LABEL': SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL,
             'KASP_DB': paths.OPENDNSSEC_KASP_DB,
             'ODS_USER': constants.ODS_USER,
             'ODS_GROUP': constants.ODS_GROUP,
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ def __generate_master_key(self):
             pin = f.read()
 
         os.environ["SOFTHSM2_CONF"] = paths.DNSSEC_SOFTHSM2_CONF
-        p11 = p11helper.P11_Helper(softhsm_slot, pin, paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO)
+        p11 = p11helper.P11_Helper(SOFTHSM_DNSSEC_TOKEN_LABEL, pin, paths.LIBSOFTHSM2_SO)
         try:
             # generate master key
             root_logger.debug("Creating master key")
diff --git a/ipaserver/p11helper.py b/ipaserver/p11helper.py
index 5963c6d..37abf72 100644
--- a/ipaserver/p11helper.py
+++ b/ipaserver/p11helper.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 };
 
 typedef unsigned long CK_SLOT_ID;
+typedef CK_SLOT_ID *CK_SLOT_ID_PTR;
 
 typedef unsigned long CK_SESSION_HANDLE;
 
@@ -43,6 +44,13 @@
 
 typedef unsigned long CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE;
 
+typedef unsigned long ck_flags_t;
+
+typedef unsigned char CK_BBOOL;
+
+typedef unsigned long int CK_ULONG;
+typedef CK_ULONG *CK_ULONG_PTR;
+
 struct _CK_ATTRIBUTE
 {
   CK_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type;
@@ -59,6 +67,31 @@
   unsigned long ulParameterLen;
 };
 
+struct _CK_TOKEN_INFO
+{
+  unsigned char label[32];
+  unsigned char manufacturer_id[32];
+  unsigned char model[16];
+  unsigned char serial_number[16];
+  ck_flags_t flags;
+  unsigned long max_session_count;
+  unsigned long session_count;
+  unsigned long max_rw_session_count;
+  unsigned long rw_session_count;
+  unsigned long max_pin_len;
+  unsigned long min_pin_len;
+  unsigned long total_public_memory;
+  unsigned long free_public_memory;
+  unsigned long total_private_memory;
+  unsigned long free_private_memory;
+  struct _CK_VERSION hardware_version;
+  struct _CK_VERSION firmware_version;
+  unsigned char utc_time[16];
+};
+
+typedef struct _CK_TOKEN_INFO CK_TOKEN_INFO;
+typedef CK_TOKEN_INFO *CK_TOKEN_INFO_PTR;
+
 typedef unsigned long CK_RV;
 
 typedef ... *CK_NOTIFY;
@@ -70,9 +103,12 @@
 typedef ... *CK_C_GetInfo;
 typedef ... *CK_C_GetFunctionList;
 CK_RV C_GetFunctionList (struct _CK_FUNCTION_LIST **function_list);
-typedef ... *CK_C_GetSlotList;
+typedef CK_RV (*CK_C_GetSlotList) (CK_BBOOL tokenPresent,
+                                   CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlotList,
+                                   CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount);
 typedef ... *CK_C_GetSlotInfo;
-typedef ... *CK_C_GetTokenInfo;
+typedef CK_RV (*CK_C_GetTokenInfo) (CK_SLOT_ID slotID,
+                                    CK_TOKEN_INFO_PTR pInfo);
 typedef ... *CK_C_WaitForSlotEvent;
 typedef ... *CK_C_GetMechanismList;
 typedef ... *CK_C_GetMechanismInfo;
@@ -255,10 +291,7 @@
 
 typedef unsigned char CK_BYTE;
 typedef unsigned char CK_UTF8CHAR;
-typedef unsigned char CK_BBOOL;
-typedef unsigned long int CK_ULONG;
 typedef CK_BYTE *CK_BYTE_PTR;
-typedef CK_ULONG *CK_ULONG_PTR;
 
 typedef CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *CK_OBJECT_HANDLE_PTR;
 
@@ -387,6 +420,7 @@ def new_array(ctype, *args):
 CKR_OK = 0
 CKR_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_INVALID = 0x12
 CKR_USER_NOT_LOGGED_IN = 0x101
+CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 0x150
 
 CK_BYTE = _ffi.typeof('CK_BYTE')
 CK_BBOOL = _ffi.typeof('CK_BBOOL')
@@ -403,6 +437,10 @@ def new_array(ctype, *args):
 
 CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR = _ffi.typeof('CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR')
 
+CK_SLOT_ID = _ffi.typeof('CK_SLOT_ID')
+
+CK_TOKEN_INFO = _ffi.typeof('CK_TOKEN_INFO')
+
 NULL_PTR = NULL
 
 
@@ -796,11 +834,10 @@ def _id_exists(self, id, id_len, class_):
         # Object not found
         return False
 
-    def __init__(self, slot, user_pin, library_path):
+    def __init__(self, token_label, user_pin, library_path):
         self.p11_ptr = new_ptr(CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR)
         self.session_ptr = new_ptr(CK_SESSION_HANDLE)
 
-        self.slot = 0
         self.session_ptr[0] = 0
         self.p11_ptr[0] = NULL
         self.module_handle = None
@@ -808,7 +845,7 @@ def __init__(self, slot, user_pin, library_path):
         # Parse method args
         if isinstance(user_pin, unicode):
             user_pin = user_pin.encode()
-        self.slot = slot
+        self.token_label = token_label
 
         try:
             pGetFunctionList, module_handle = loadLibrary(library_path)
@@ -829,9 +866,16 @@ def __init__(self, slot, user_pin, library_path):
         check_return_value(rv, "initialize")
 
         #
+        # Get Slot
+        #
+        slot = self.get_slot()
+        if slot is None:
+            raise Error("No slot for label {} found".format(self.token_label))
+
+        #
         # Start session
         #
-        rv = self.p11.C_OpenSession(self.slot,
+        rv = self.p11.C_OpenSession(slot,
                                     CKF_SERIAL_SESSION | CKF_RW_SESSION, NULL,
                                     NULL, self.session_ptr)
         check_return_value(rv, "open session")
@@ -842,6 +886,49 @@ def __init__(self, slot, user_pin, library_path):
         rv = self.p11.C_Login(self.session, CKU_USER, user_pin, len(user_pin))
         check_return_value(rv, "log in")
 
+    def get_slot(self):
+        """Get slot where then token is located
+        :return: slot number or None when slot not found
+        """
+        object_count_ptr = new_ptr(CK_ULONG)
+
+        # get slots ID
+        slots = None
+        for _i in range(0, 10):
+            # try max N times, then die to avoid infinite iteration
+            rv = self.p11.C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, object_count_ptr)
+            check_return_value(rv, "get slots IDs - prepare")
+
+            result_ids_ptr = new_array(CK_SLOT_ID, object_count_ptr[0])
+
+            rv = self.p11.C_GetSlotList(
+                CK_TRUE, result_ids_ptr, object_count_ptr)
+            if rv == CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
+                continue
+            check_return_value(rv, "get slots IDs")
+            slots = result_ids_ptr
+            break  # we have slots !!!
+
+        if slots is None:
+            raise Error("Failed to get slots")
+
+        for slot in slots:
+            token_info_ptr = new_ptr(CK_TOKEN_INFO)
+            rv = self.p11.C_GetTokenInfo(slot, token_info_ptr)
+            check_return_value(rv, 'get token info')
+
+            # softhsm always returns label 32 bytes long with padding made of
+            # white spaces (#32), so we have to rstrip() padding and compare
+            # Label was created by softhsm-util so it is not our fault that
+            # there are #32 as padding (cffi initializes structures with
+            # zeroes)
+            # In case that this is not valid anymore, keep in mind backward
+            # compatibility
+
+            if self.token_label == char_array_to_unicode(
+                    token_info_ptr[0].label, 32).rstrip():
+                return slot
+
     def finalize(self):
         """
         Finalize operations with pkcs11 library
@@ -868,7 +955,6 @@ def finalize(self):
 
         self.p11_ptr[0] = NULL
         self.session_ptr[0] = 0
-        self.slot = 0
         self.module_handle = None
 
     #################################################################
diff --git a/ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ipap11helper.py b/ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ipap11helper.py
index c0c8b24..ef8f9ac 100644
--- a/ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ipap11helper.py
+++ b/ipatests/test_ipaserver/test_ipap11helper.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def p11(request):
     with open('softhsm2.conf', 'w') as cfg:
         cfg.write(CONFIG_DATA % token_path)
     os.environ['SOFTHSM2_CONF'] = os.path.join(token_path, 'softhsm2.conf')
-    subprocess.check_call([SOFTHSM2_UTIL, '--init-token', '--slot', '0',
+    subprocess.check_call([SOFTHSM2_UTIL, '--init-token', '--free',
                            '--label', 'test', '--pin', '1234', '--so-pin',
                            '1234'])
 
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ def fin():
         except _ipap11helper.Error:
             pytest.fail('Failed to finalize the helper object.', pytrace=False)
         finally:
+            subprocess.call(
+                [SOFTHSM2_UTIL, '--delete-token', '--label', 'test'])
             del os.environ['SOFTHSM2_CONF']
 
     request.addfinalizer(fin)
-- 
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