On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 04:11:29PM +0000, Neal Harrington | i-Neda Ltd wrote:
> > > Hi,
> 
> > >
> > > I am experiencing slow logins and sudo authentication for servers joined 
> > > to my FreeIPA domain. I have been following the other recent thread on 
> > > slow logins and believe my issue is different.
> > >
> > > I have replication setup with 2 FreeIPA servers at each of 3 sites. The 
> > > replication is working well and I am able to login correctly on client 
> > > servers with correct sudo permissions etc. Logins seem to take a long 
> > > time however. There seems to be some kind of DNS/connection timeout 
> > > issues, see the example below where the client times out on the auth01 
> > > server, then retries and connects. I have also seen it switch to an 
> > > alternate IPA server on timeout. Total delay in this example is about 10 
> > > seconds however it can take longer (approx 30 seconds). It is worth 
> > > mentioning that client servers in each site cannot connect to IPA servers 
> > > is a different site - however in the example below the auth01 IPA server 
> > > is in the same site as the client server. I'm not sure if there is any 
> > > way to make the IPA clients site aware so they prefer to log in to a 
> > > local server?
> > >
> > >
> > > On the IPA servers themselves there is no noticeable delay and once I 
> > > have authenticated with sudo once, subsequent attempts in the same login 
> > > are also near instant. I have not been able to find any reason for this 
> > > delay in any logs (which probably just means I'm not looking in the right 
> > > place).
> > >
> > >
> > > DNS servers are running on each IPA server and responding well whenever I 
> > > have tested.
> > >
> > >
> > > IPA Servers: CentOS 7.2.1511 running IPA 4.2.0 (from standard CentOS repo)
> > >
> > > Client servers: Ubuntu 14.04 running IPA 3.3.4 (From standard Ubuntu repo)
> > >
> > >
> > > Any comments or suggestions greatly appreciated.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Neal.
> > >
> > >
> > > Example sssd log for a "sudo -l" attempt.
> > >
> > > (Mon Aug 1 14:39:59 2016) [sssd[be[fqdn.com]]] [krb5_child_timeout]
> > > (0x0040): Timeout for child [7430] reached. In case KDC is distant or
> > > network is slow you may consider increasing value of krb5_auth_timeout.
> > > (Mon Aug 1 14:39:59 2016) [sssd[be[fqdn.com]]] [krb5_auth_done] (0x0020):
> > > child timed out!
> >
> > These debug messages seem to be telling you what the problem is. Have
> > you tried how long does it take to kinit (preferably with
> > KRB5_TRACE=/dev/stderr prepended) ?
> 
> Hi Jakub,
> 
> Thanks for your response and sorry for my delay in replying. kinit takes 
> between 2 and 25 seconds to complete - the KRB5_TRACE option shows it trying 
> a random auth server, timing out and trying another random server until it 
> picks a local server which then completes almost immediately. This seems to 
> confirm that the problem is simply the server tries to authenticate against a 
> FreeIPA server that is unreachable and times out causing the randomly slow 
> logins. Given 6 auth servers with only 2 on each site there is a ~ 10% chance 
> of hitting 3 bad servers in a row before login succeeds - if each takes 20 
> seconds that would explain the random login times of a few sec - 1 minute.
> 
> If I enter the local kdc servers manually in the realm section of krb5.conf 
> then ssh logins always happen in < 2sec - however I would prefer to avoid the 
> manual step of configuring and updating this (planning to expand out to a few 
> hundred servers over 4-5 sites). Manually setting these is likely to lead to 
> mistakes and it just feels inelegant compared to DNS SRV records.
> 
> I have seen https://www.freeipa.org/page/V4/DNS_Location_Mechanism which 
> looks good but is a proposal from 2013 with no indications that it has 
> actually been developed. I was also very interested by 
> https://www.freeipa.org/page/Howto/IPA_locations which would be perfect - 
> except the "ipa location-add" commands do not seem to be recognised by my 
> FreeIPA installs.
> 
> Am I missing a better way to handle the case of multiple locations with 
> clients in Location A being unable to authenticate against FreeIPA servers at 
> location B?
> 
> Any suggestions greatly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Neal.
> 

Petr Spacek (CC) has been working lately in this area, but frankly I
don't know what the status is or what a recommendation for current
versions might be..

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