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> ->  IUFO  Mailing List
>
> Source: Spaceflight Now
> June 21, 2000
>
> Water found on Mars
>
> Confirming what scientists had long theorized, NASA is expected to
> announce next week that water has been found on Mars. The
> discovery, if true, would have profound implications about whether
> there is or was life on the Red Planet.
>
> The Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft currently orbiting the planet
> made the detection, according to a BBC news report today. MGS was
> launched in 1996 to map the Martian surface.
>
> The report said evidence of liquid surface water was detected "in
> the central part of the mighty Valles Marineris, the 6,000 km long
> (3,700 miles) canyon that scars the Martian surface."
>
> Images taken by MGS show blackish, or dirty, water seeping from
> beneath the surface in an area of layered terrain and pooling.
>
> The report said the seepage could occur only seasonally, explaining
> why it had not been seen in all images taken of the region.
>
> Because the Martian atmosphere is too thin, water is unable to
> exist on the planet's surface today. However, central parts of the
> Valles Marineris canyon are a few miles lower than the rest of the
> surface, giving credence to higher atmospheric pressure and the
> suspected water seepage.
>
> Meanwhile, other scientists say they might have found similar water
> seepage on the walls of at least two craters in other parts of the
> planet Mars, the BBC report went on to say.
>
> Rumors about the discovery were initially reported by the NASA
> Watch Web site earlier this week, which said the White House had
> been briefed on a major finding by MGS. The site later reported a
> paper was being prepared for the upcoming issue of the journal
> Science.
>
> NASA's long-term Mars exploration program, which suffered the loss
> of two robotic missions last year, has been geared toward finding
> water on Earth's neighbor. Vast oceans are believed to have once
> flowed on Mars and scientists have suspected some water might still
> be trapped below the planet's surface.
>
> The ill-fated Mars Polar Lander probe was headed for the Martian
> south pole last December to dig for water ice just below the
> surface. But the craft crashed.
>
> Water is considered the cornerstone to life, and NASA's Mars
> research efforts have been dedicated to find evidence of past of
> present water. Such a discovery of water, space agency officials
> have said, would be a major step forward in answering the question
> of where life has ever existed on the planet closest to Earth.
>
> A NASA science briefing is tentatively scheduled for 2 p.m. EDT
> (1800 GMT) on Thursday, June 29.
>
> Mark

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