Roger, good questions, 

On 1/15/07, Phil Henshaw <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Roger, 
 

So, here's what I think of as a good example of a stupid question.   Why
does someone introduce the theme of a book with the question of whether
complex living systems are plausible???    Is that really our problem,
or theirs?    Do the things we observe really need us to have
satisfactory explanations for them?   Sometimes I wonder what possesses
us to think that way!  


The title of the book is: The Plausibility of Life.  Are you asking why
would anyone write such a book?  Or why would anyone restate the title
in describing the book?  Or why anyone would want to read a book with
such a title?   Or are you wondering why evangelical christians attack
the teaching of evolution in public schools?  Or are you wondering why
scientists attempt to defend the teaching of evolution in public
schools? 



[PH] I'm wondering why one would pose that the answer to these questions
is whether our own direct observations are plausible, i.e. whether life
is plausible, when the actual contest is between the believability of
the magical and abstract theories of how the things we all clearly see
are to be explained.   I think it shows confusion about what the issues
are, and probably,... trying to project the unquestionable believability
of life onto his statistical model.
 



I don't quite get your observation about discontinuity though.   For me
what makes discontinuities in growth curves would need to include that
strict continuity in physical processes is always just a useful
idealization anyway.    I'm probably just thinking of it from another
point of view, but I don't quite see your suggestion.   How do you see
accretion and rearrangement (terms which seem to accurately describe
most kinds of growth processes) contributing to interruptions of the
usual flowing shapes in their measures?


When I say "discontinuity" I am simply attempting to refer to the
changes in slopes of growth curves which you've been talking about, not
in the ultimate reality of the continuum.  A bad choice of paraphrase. 

When accretion and rearrangement leads to the differentiation of tissues
in the development of an organism, or to the evolution of novel tissue
types as organisms diversify into new species, one gets growth processes
which require changes in the measures that describe them.  Instead of
simply counting the cells in the organism, one needs to count cells of
different types, which types have different life histories and
characteristics.  Simply counting numbers of cells over time, without
attention to the different kinds of cells, would lead to growth curves
with mysterious inflections.  The patterns of inflections would differ
for organisms with different developmental schemes. 



[PH] Ah yes!, and because we can read the inflection points in the curve
of any one measure we can often see when and where it is appropriate to
also look at other measures as well, as new features develop.   But I
think you'll see that the actual discontinuities you mention occur at
the particular times when the investigator arbitrarily switches
measures, not in the record of any one measure, since the intrusions of
new form generally display growth curves that begin imperceptibly.    I
don't mind changing subjects, as the stories of growth are of gradual
changes that become changes of kind, so long as you consider the whole
past and future of each new measurable character as a whole event.
The hazard to avoid, for me, is just playing hop scotch with trying to
connect isolated bits of information as separate causes when distributed
processes are what is demonstrably happening.

phil 

-- rec --





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