I am sorry not to have been more active with the reading group but my return
trip (25 hours door to door from Santa Fe to Lancester Hotel House in the
UK) added to the jetlag was difficult for me; in addition I had to take care
of many details which were waiting for my return. I remotely follow your
mails.
 

Cordialement

Michel Bloch

  33(0)1 46 37 01 93

http://www.mountvernon.fr/Sciences_complexite.htm

  

 

 

  _____  

De : Nicholas Thompson [mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net] 
Envoyé : mardi 29 septembre 2009 06:16
À : Chip Garner; Frank Wimberly; Jim Gattiker; maryl; merle; michel bloch;
nthompson; Owen Densmore; Roger E Critchlow Jr; friam@redfish.com
Objet : Emergence Seminar IV: Bedau on "Weak" Emergence




 This week's reading is Mark Bedau's "Downward Casaton and Autonomy in Weak
Emergence"  "Weak" emrgence, Bedau makes clear in a footnote, is the only
emergence worth having.  It stands betwqeen "nomical emergence" (emergence
in name only), which arises because the terms by which tha whole is
described are incommensurate with the terms by which its parts are
described, and "strong emergence",  which is said to have irreducible causal
powers but which Bedau thinks is "scientifically irrelevant".  A property of
a whole is weakly emergent if it cannot be derived from the properties of
the parts except by simulation.  For Friam list members, Bedau's chapter may
be the most interesting so far because it makes extensive use of examples
from the complexity literature.   One problem we readers will have is
deciding whether the designation "weak" refers to some distinct kinds of
events in the world (and is therefore ontological) or whether it refers to
the state of our explanatory skills (in which case it is epistemological).
The distinction is important because we might expect ontological
distinctions to survive indefinitely, whereas epistemological ones should be
eliminated with the progress of science.  Bedau seems to think his
distinction is ontological, but his argument for that position seems a bit
shabby.  
 
As before, we invite Friam readers to read along with us and to comment on
this thread only if they have done the reading mentioned in the subject
heading. 
 
Take care, everybody, 
 
Nick 
 
 
Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology, 
Clark University (nthomp...@clarku.edu)
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/
 
 
 

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