There was a joke Martin Shubik used to like to tell about academics.  Excuse 
me; about parrots.

A man sells parrots.  They have different costs, colors, habits, etc.

This one here’s pretty but not too expensive, he can say 5 words.

This one’s more expensive; he can say 50 words.

This African Grey is really expensive; he can say 250 words.

Customer looks at a very ugly parrot with a very high price.  How many words 
can this one say, to be so expensive?

Salesman:  That parrot doesn’t say any words.

Customer:  Then why the cost?

Salesman: That parrot can think.

> On May 24, 2020, at 6:16 AM, Frank Wimberly <wimber...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> A chimp yes; all the rest no.  I had a friend who had an African Gray parrot. 
>  He could say a number of things but there was no "there" there.
> 
> In my opinion.
> 
> On Sat, May 23, 2020 at 1:57 PM Steve Smith <sasm...@swcp.com 
> <mailto:sasm...@swcp.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> On 5/23/20 9:15 AM, Gary Schiltz wrote:
>> The observer problem. Does it require a human to do the observation? What 
>> about a parrot? A chimpanzee? An amoeba? A Turing machine?
> God, Gawdess, Gaia, Collective Intelligence?
>> 
>> On Sat, May 23, 2020 at 9:47 AM Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm 
>> <mailto:profw...@fastmail.fm>> wrote:
>> Peirce:
>> 
>> "To satisfy our doubts, therefore, it is necessary that a method should be 
>> found by which our beliefs may be determined by nothing human, but by some 
>> external permanency—by something upon which our thinking has no effect. ... 
>> Such is  the method of science. Its fundamental hypothesis, restated in more 
>> familiar language, is this: There are Real things, whose characters are 
>> entirely independent of our opinions about them; those Reals affect our 
>> senses according to regular laws, and, though our sensations are as 
>> different as our relations to the objects, yet, by taking advantage of the 
>> laws of perception, we can ascertain by reasoning how things really and 
>> truly are; and any man, if he have sufficient experience and he reason 
>> enough about it, will be led to the one True conclusion."
>> 
>> The above quote is a context from which I am about to take words and ask 
>> questions. Those more familiar with the Peirce corpus in toto must admonish 
>> me if I am being unfair, i.e. this quote is an outlier or an exception to 
>> Peirce in general.
>> 
>> 1- If "There are Real things, upon which our thinking has no effect," and 
>> there are"beliefs"" and "doubts" and "reasoning" that are, arguably, 
>> affected by our thoughts:
>>   a. Is Peirce a dualist? A Cartesian dualist that distinguishes between an 
>> external permanency and internal thought?
>>   b. Are beliefs, doubts, reasoning 'Real things'?
>> 
>> 2- Quantum physics has an "observer problem" that seems to imply that the 
>> the "characters of Real things" are, in fact, affected by human thinking, 
>> or, at least, human attention."
>>   a. Are there 'Real things'?
>> 
>> 3- Weak postmodern objection: all beliefs and all methods are determined by 
>> the human, technically the social, and there is no objective criteria by 
>> which to give privilege over one human determined method/belief over 
>> another..
>>   a. Does Peirce have grounds to privilege Reason over other 
>> methods/beliefs, e.g.  'meditation', 'faith'?
>> 
>> 4- Stronger postmodern objection: "the laws of perception," [the rules of] 
>> reasoning," "sufficient experience," and "reason enough," taken together, 
>> constrain the possible 'solution space' too severely; the 'one 
>> [provisionally] True conclusion" is foregone — a product of the process, not 
>> congruence with any "external permanency."
>>   a. What are the "laws" that govern how the Real affects our senses?
>>   b. What are the "laws of perception?"
>>   c. Does "sufficient experience" and "reason enough" mandate a narrow, and 
>> intolerant, orthodoxy?
>> 
>> davew
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> -- 
> Frank Wimberly
> 140 Calle Ojo Feliz
> Santa Fe, NM 87505
> 505 670-9918
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