Not sure why I keep picking my bruised and batter body up from that mat you 
have all put me on.

But, yes, it's Peirce I was thinking of.  The quick and dirty heuristics, which 
cognitive scientists taught me were illogical but useful, Peirce understood as 
valid probabilistic logic.  

Perhaps I will stop talking, now. 

Nick 

Nicholas Thompson
thompnicks...@gmail.com
https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/
 


-----Original Message-----
From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> On Behalf Of u?l? ???
Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2021 8:23 PM
To: friam@redfish.com
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] it's world logic day!

Well, computation is a direct descendant of logic. And "mathematical logic" is 
a bit of an offshoot related to the foundations of math. Things like modus 
ponens are simply mechanical/effective transformations. You can build any logic 
you want by removing or adding the operations from some formal system. For 
example, the tonk operation is interesting: 
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30226839?seq=1

Add to the above the idea that *informal* logic is still logic, but without the 
mechanical/effective aspect and you get closer to logic writ large, perhaps as 
Nick might use the term. The informal fallacies can be thought of as heuristic 
principles of good thinking.

The important inferential leap is that *any* of the elements of any logic 
(formal or informal) are doubtable. So, it's reasonable to throw out, say, 
modus tollens, as is done in some paraconsistent logics. And it's reasonable to 
replace consequence with, say, "possible" and "necessary", as in modal logic, 
or "am" vs. "will be", as in temporal logic.

So, the essence of logic, as I see it anyway, is that *mechanical* inference 
... the thing that carries us from Ramon Lull all the way to, say, Isabelle 
<https://isabelle.in.tum.de/>.

On 1/14/21 4:57 PM, Gary Schiltz wrote:
> I would have thought that most members of FRIAM, when speaking of logic, are 
> referring to the mathematical and/or computational concept of propositional 
> logic, which has little if anything to do with a human dimension. You know, 
> modus ponens, modus tollens, etc. Logic in that sense would exist even 
> without the existence of biological beings (e.g. Homo sapiens) that use it as 
> a part (not the only part) of their thinking process. But maybe I'm not 
> grokking what y'all are talking about.

--
↙↙↙ uǝlƃ

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