oldk1331 wrote:
> 
> Another integration bug may related to  r1156:
> 
>  f2:= 1/(x^3+3*x^2+3*x)/(x^3+3*x^2+3*x+3)^(1/3)
> 
>  integrate(f2, x)
> 
> In Fricas 1.1.3 (release before r1156), the integration seems 
> timeout,                                                      
> in Fricas 1.1.4 (release after r1156) to trunk version, 
> this integration returns:
> 
>         >> Error detected within library  code:
>         
> impossible
>

This is known problem.  Original code (due to Bronstein) contained
a routine that could not work because other parts of integrator
could not handle multiple roots, but was so slow that apparantly
nobody noticed that there there is a problem (beside slowness).
I have remoded this routine.  I did also other changes which
were intended to handle this case.  But I made a mistake in
my analysis, I thought that this case is impossible (hence
the message...), but I may happen.  We probably should change
the error message, but I hope for better resolution.

I also changed other parts of FriCAS, so in principle old
routine has some (tiny) chance of working, but it is so
slow and has large memory meeds so that testing it
impossible.  So I think that restoring old routine makes
no sense.  At least at theoretical level I know how to
make correct routine, but I do not know if I can make 
it fast enough to get results.

> By the way, there are 11 lines of 'error "impossible"' scattered in 
> 8
> files, should we change the error message to contain its function 
> name
> to help users report the  bug?

Well, "impossible" hopefully should not happen.  Given a testcase
it is easy to find were it happened, so no much trouble with
reporting.  I am not sure about the one which happens,
something like "implementation incomplte, (needs two algebraics)"
would be more apropriate.
> 
> And Waldek, when you make the r1156 changes, are you based on 
> an article or a book?

r1156 is "original research".  The idea come after reading
Kauers paper about heuristic method using Groebner bases.
I looked why Axiom performed poorly on his examples and
why his heuristic worked and the result is r1156.  It
is different, but the crucial element is to avoid
liner combinations of divisors with large coefficients.
Kauers approach tries to find functions associated with
single divisor (with unspecified part at infinity).
In FriCAS ATM we can not work with single divisor (we
do not allow notrivial part at infinity), but we try
to combine divisors into pairs, and try to find functions
corresponding to a pair.

-- 
                              Waldek Hebisch

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