Hi Everyone!

I'm still here, and reading all the e-mails (though I can't
participate in the orders etc....being here in the mid-west makes it
a bit impractical).

Here's a little news that I thought people would find useful.  Its 
off of the Northfarm Co-op's February Newsletter. I don't know who
the author was (it isn't noted for this part of the newsletter), but
the editor is Norma Woods (to give credit where credit is due).

Here's the news:

http://www.northfarm.com/shopinsider/news_jf_01.htm
(the address at which you can find the original article)

USDA Sets New National Organic Standards

National organic standards are the result of ten years of dedicated
work by the Organic Trade Association (OTA), the farming community
supporting sustainable agriculture, consumers and a number of
dedicated government employees. These new standards will contribute
tremendously to the growth of family farms, to the U.S. economy and
to a safer environment worldwide.

How will this affect consumers? For the first time, there will be
consistent standards for all organic products marketed in the United
States. No longer will there be questions concerning what
certification stands for, or whether a state recognizes a private
certification label. Instead, with national organic standards, there
will be guaranteed reciprocity and uniformity among all certifying
bodies approved by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Standards clarify and make labeling consistent, protecting the
integrity of the organic guarantee.  The rule gives consumers the
assurance of what organic stands for. Organic agriculture prohibits
the use of toxic synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, irradiation,
sewage sludge, and genetic engineering in anything labeled organic.
USDA will finally oversee and enforce the entry of only qualified
organic products into the United States, thus preventing false and
mislabeled products from entering the country. 

What is going to happen in the coming months? There is a 60-day
period during which Congress can review the final rule. Following
that, there will be an implementation period during which certifying
bodies will need to apply for, and gain, approval from USDA. The USDA
has predicted it will take approximately a year to review and approve
U.S. certifiers, both state and private entities, and to negotiate
international equivalency agreements. The first round of approval
will be free, with approval granted for five years. USDA will need to
approve foreign certifying agencies or reach equivalency agreements
with countries that have their own national organic standards before
products certified as organic outside the United States can be
labeled and sold as organic here.

The OTA anticipates there will then be a six-month period for
businesses to obtain certification from accredited certifiers.
Businesses already certified will be grandfathered for up to one
year. 

What changes will consumers see?  Consumers will see new labels on
organic products. They may also see the use of the USDA seal on
various organic products. The new standards allow four labeling
options. The first three categories would prohibit the inclusion of
any ingredients produced using genetic engineering, irradiation, or
sewage sludge.

 1.100% organic. Only products exclusively produced using organic
methods will be allowed to carry a label declaring �100% organic.� 

2.Organic. This will signify 95% of the ingredients (by weight,
excluding water and salt) in a processed product have been
organically produced. The remaining 5% can only be natural
ingredients or synthetic ingredients allowed on the National List.
Organic products must be processed by a certified organic handler. 

3.Made with organic. Products with 70 to 95% organic ingredients may
display �Made with organic [with the specific ingredient or
ingredients listed]�. Organic products must be processed by a
certified organic handler. 
 
4.Products with less than 70% organic ingredients would be allowed to
list the organic items in the ingredient panel only. 

A label claiming �Organic Vegetable Soup,� for instance, would
signify that 95% of the total ingredients of the soup are certified
as organic. Alternately, a soup label might read �Vegetable soup made
with organic ingredients.� Another label might simply read �Vegetable
Soup� and include the word �organic� in the ingredient panel (as in
�potatoes, carrots, and organic kidney beans�).

In all label categories, the product cannot use both organic and
non-organic versions of the same ingredient. For instance, if a bread
is made with organic wheat, all of the wheat in the bread must be
organic, not 80% organic wheat and 20% non-organic wheat.

How soon will shoppers see the USDA seal on products?  Products may
begin carrying the seal within 18 months. Use of the seal, however,
is voluntary. It is the use of the term �organic� that will be
regulated. The Organic Trade Association will work very hard with the
Bush administration to ensure that this program is quickly
implemented, with accreditation and certification occurring in a
timely fashion. In a best-case scenario, a certifier that is
currently ISO Guide 65 accredited will immediately apply to the USDA
for approval, and complete the approval process in the first year.

How will this affect the organic industry? Internationally, it means
that the United States will be able to sit down as an equal at the
negotiating table with the European Union and Japan concerning
organic products. Without the rule, these international parties would
have halted exports of U.S. organic products. The result will be
access to additional international markets and further U.S. sales of
organic products. With clear and consistent organic standards and
labeling requirements, domestic sales will continue to expand.

National organic standards position the organic industry to grow the
organic farm community, protecting the environment and protecting
future generations. Having standards in place will facilitate and
expand the marketing of organic products, both domestically and
globally. The rule ends any doubts about the credibility or viability
of organic agriculture. This regulation acknowledges that organic
agriculture is a viable and integral part of U.S. agriculture.
National organic standards will allow the industry to pursue other
growth opportunities, such as in fiber, in landscaping, and in
organic alternatives to petroleum-based plastics. 

Are national organic standards good for small farms and businesses? 
Organic agriculture is a production system that is proving to be a
high-growth niche in a low-growth sector (agriculture) of the
economy. It gives farmers a chance to produce high-value products
while increasing the health of the land that they farm. Growing
consumer demand worldwide continues to open markets both domestically
and internationally for U.S. farmers and small businesses choosing to
offer organic products. 

The regulations, currently posted on USDA�s Agricultural Marketing
Service�s web site 

(www.ams.usda.gov/nop), 

also appeared in the Dec. 21, 2000 issue of the Federal Register.

Further information about national organic standards is available on
OTA�s web site 

(www.ota.com).

Cheers
JS

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