>Comments: Authenticated sender is <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>From: "vivian Hutchinson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "The Jobs Letter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>        "The Jobs Letter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>        "The Jobs Letter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 21:48:37 +0000
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>Subject: The Jobs Letter No.66   (15 September 1997)
>Reply-to: "The Jobs Letter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Priority: normal
>Status: U
>
>to make some difficult decisions to stop a tide of welfare
>dependency being passed onto the next generation. However, the
>government's "code of social responsibility" as announced in the
>Budget , will probably not be drawn up as proposed legislation
>until early next year.
>
>Sowry says the new code by its very nature will be like the
>fiscal responsibility legislation, and "broadly set the
>guidelines we will use for the new social development and spell
>out a set of responsibilities along with a set of rights we have
>in society..."
>
>*    The New Zealand Herald reports that welfare groups are
>fearing that in response to the rise in beneficiary numbers, the
>government may cut benefits -- the invalids benefit pays $36 a
>week more than the dole -- and introduce tougher vetting of
>invalids and sickness beneficiaries.
>
>AGE DISCRIMINATION
>*    The Human Rights Commission says that complaints
>received on the basis of age discrimination made up 10% of the
>formal complaints received last year. Brian Kirby, President of
>Auckland Grey Power, says that these figures show a rising
>bigotry against employing the elderly. Kirby: "Thousands of
>people aged in their 50s are being put on the scrap heap by
>employers who want to employ younger people at cheaper rates..."
>
>*    In Wellington last week, a man was awarded $5,000 by the
>Disputes Tribunal after the TAB refused to give him an interview
>for a job. The Tribunal found that the 42-yr old man was not
>given the job interview solely because of his age.
>
>IMMIGRATION TURN-AROUND
>*    The NZ government -- alarmed that the sharp fall in the
>number of immigrants will hurt the economy -- is considering
>changing immigration criteria in order to attract young, skilled
>settlers with capital. The latest immigration figures show that
>numbers are down to 15,900 from the 29,000 immigrants last year.
>The government was aiming for 35,000 immigrants a year.
>
>Finance Minister Bill Birch told a recent Rotary Club meeting he
>wants an influx of quality younger immigrants with high skills
>and preferably some capital. Birch: "Migrant energies and skills
>do not displace New Zealanders. They add a new dimension to the
>economy which helps to underpin high levels of growth ..."
>
>LAURIE O'RIELLY
>*    The Children's Commissioner Laurie O'Reilly, who is
>terminally ill, has made his last planned public appearance at
>the Family Violence Symposium in Palmerston North.  He used the
>occasion to urge more support for the Commission's Fathers Who
>Care: Partners in parenting programme.
>
>O'Reilly: " The most urgent thing now facing NZ is the issue of
>fatherless families -- we have to address and develop a new
>attitude to parenting, it is a shared responsibility. We have
>been so liberal and brave and modern in meeting our own needs as
>adults that we have overlooked our children -- and everyone has
>an obligation to see that changed..."
>
>NEW BUSINESS LOBBY GROUP
>*    A new lobby group is being launched in order to give "an
>alternative view" to the Business Roundtable. Auckland
>businessman Dick Hubbard, of Hubbard Foods, is establishing
>"Businesses for Social Responsibility", a group modelled after an
>organisation with the same name in the United States. The new
>group will have a permanent secretariat and will publish research
>and reports. It will provide a forum for debate and discussion by
>business and a network to share ideas and lobby government.
>
>Hubbard: "The Business Roundtable sees businesses as totally
>focussed towards shareholder wealth. An alternative approach is
>stakeholder theory, which sees business as having a range of
>stakeholders, including not only shareholders but also employees,
>suppliers and the wider community..."
>
>COMPANIES RE-THINKING CHARITY
>*    The Royal & SunAlliance is one of the first companies in NZ
>to move towards "corporate volunteering" where businesses help
>their staff carry out community work under the company's banner.
>Example: employee Victoria Carpenter has recently spent a day a
>week for twelve weeks working for the non-profit agency
>Development Resource Centre.
>
>In the US, a survey of more than 450 companies has found that 90%
>encouraged staff to become involved in community activities. In
>Britain, a less representative study found that one in three
>large companies had employee volunteering schemes.
>
>*    The Royal & SunAlliance secondments were organised by
>Wellington's Volunteer Centre. Darren Quirk, the Centre's
>regional manager, has just returned from a Winston Churchill
>Fellowship trip to Britain where he studied volunteer programmes
>in companies such as KPMG, Whitbread and Marks and Spencer.
>Quirk: "In the UK, it's not seen as fringy, it's seen as
>mainstream ... Corporates can make a significant impact with
>community groups, with people as well as money ..."
>
>The Dominion writer Anna Smith says there is a strong business as
>well as community case for corporate volunteering. Smith: "Most
>companies volunteer not so much as a public relations exercise,
>but as a way of developing employees' skills and broadening their
>experience. They also see it as a chance to build staff morale
>and corporate loyalty, attract and keep better employees and
>improve community relations."
>
>UPS STRIKE A WATERSHED FOR PART-TIME WORKERS
>*    Last month's strike in America by workers at the United
>Parcel Service (UPS) may prove to be a turning-point for many
>American employers over the issue of part-time work. After two
>weeks on strike, the Teamster's Union (which represents the UPS
>workers) won virtually all their demands, appearing to turn the
>tide on what the Teamsters has described as "the long campaign to
>casualise the American workforce..."
>
>Most US employers have realised in these days of "re-
>engineering" and "re-structuring" that full-time employees are
>expensive. They get pension rights and medical benefits, and they
>get paid more. Before the strike, the full-time UPS drivers got
>nearly $20 an hour. Part-timers averaged $11 an hour.
>
>The Teamsters rallied behind the slogan of "Part-time America
>doesn't work" and found a strong current of public support. The
>strike result: substantial pay rises for both part-timers and
>full- timers; sub-contracting of labour will be phased out, and
>10,000 part- time jobs will be turned into full-time employment.
>
>*    Part-timers in the US make up 20% of the workforce. 80% of
>them say they are choosing to work less than full-time, and they
>are more concerned with benefits and status in their jobs rather
>than their inability to move into full-time work.
>
>There have been several unsuccessful attempts to get bills
>through US state legislatures in order to protect part-time
>workers. The latest effort is in Massachusetts where a bill is
>being proposed to ban discrimination against part-time and
>temporary workers, requiring part-timers to receive benefits in
>proportion to hours worked, and capping the number of part-timers
>a company can employ if they receive state contracts.
>
>CHARITY WITHOUT GLAMOUR
>Voice: "The Prince's Trust is the largest charity of its kind in
>Europe and it flourishes as never before. Its work is grindingly
>prosaic. It inhabits that economic underworld of grime, poverty,
>unemployment, drugs, crime and broken homes _ a place where the
>paparazzi never gather. That is Prince Charles's style, and some
>of us actually like it ..." -- Jonathon Dimbleby.
>
>CHINESE TO PRIVATISE AILING STATE BUSINESSES
>*    Chinese President Jiang Zemin has announced at a crucial
>congress of the ruling Communist Party that he will revolutionise
>the ownership of public firms. Observers say he is embarking on a
>strategy of privatisation for the ailing state sector, with the
>consequent widespread lay-offs of state employees.
>
>China will be also setting up a welfare system in urban areas by
>the year 2000 to help workers laid off from state enterprises
>adjust to the market-style economic reforms. The plan will be
>funded by local governments and apparently will not cover China's
>huge "floating" population of migrant workers from rural areas
>who have flooded the cities in search for jobs.
>
>FRENCH ACTION ON YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
>*    The French Employment Minister Martine Aubry has been
>given the go-ahead for measures to create 350,000 jobs in efforts
>to reduce youth unemployment. The jobs, in areas such as health,
>housing, education, security, culture and the environment, will
>be available to people under 26 years of age, and they will be
>paid the basic minimum wage. The French government will provide
>80% of the funding with the rest provided by local authorities
>and community associations.
>
>V O I C E S
>------------------
>
>ON THE CONTINUING WORKFARE DEBATE
>
>" In the `old welfare consciousness' they gave you something for
>nothing. In the new welfare consciousness we give them something
>for nothing ..."
>-- Community Taskforce worker.
>
>"Mr McCardle has met widespread resistance to his plans to
>extend work-for-the-dole schemes from both public servants and
>the community sector. He is now slyly trying to get around this
>opposition be trebling the number of unemployed people on
>Community Taskforce, preparing to launch his full
>work-for-the-dole scheme in 1998.
>
>"Community Task force is in fact slave labour. It is no different
>from periodic detention, except that unemployed people forced
>onto it at the risk of losing their benefit have no recourse to
>judge, lawyers or jury.
>
>"We hope that the organisations that employ Community
>Taskforce workers, such as schools and voluntary agencies will
>learn to understand that unwilling, involuntary labour is not
>only total exploitation of workers, but is also not good for the
>employing body or the people they serve ..."
>-- Sue Bradford,
>Auckland Unemployed Workers Rights Centre.
>
>"The most important lesson from the US welfare experiment -- and
>the most often missed -- is that "welfare to work" schemes soak
>up a great deal of money over a long period of time before they
>begin to yield savings.
>
>"US Congressional rhetoric is utterly deceptive on this point.
>Both Democratic critics and Republican supporters tend to focus
>on the cuts in spending and the harshness of the "guillotine"
>that will eventually cut off benefits entirely from people who do
>not work.
>
>"In fact the hidden truth of the experiment is that it is costing
>a fortune in childcare, training and other subsidies: between
>$10-13m in federal and state money for at least the next 5-6
>years..."
>-- Bronwyn Maddox, correspondent for The Times.
>
>" The Treasurer and the government have yet to flesh out the
>"code of social responsibility" that Winston Peters proposed in
>the Budget. The fear is that Employment Minister Peter McCardle's
>well- intentioned but ill-conceived work-for-the-dole scheme is
>symptomatic of the approach to be taken. [...]
>
>Mr McCardle is the only government politician to have shown any
>sign of moving from declarations of intent to the practical.
>However, his work-for-the-dole proposals have many hurdles to
>clear before they can be considered viable.
>
>The difficulties come when politicians have to move from
>bumper-slogan bombast to the hard realities. The bill in the
>United States for "welfare to work" schemes so far is $10-13
>billion a year, and the results have been spotty.
>
>Those who wish to change the welfare mentality and imbue the
>community with a sense of social responsibility should note the
>other lessons from the United States : there are no quick fixes
>and no cheap answers..."
>-- editorial in The Dominion 28 August 1997
>
>C R E D I T S
>-------------------
>Editor -- Vivian Hutchinson
>Associates -- Ian Ritchie, Dave Owens and Jo Howard
>
>ISSN No. 1172-6695
>
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