Hi Ray,

I haven't understood everything you've written but here are a few extracts
and my comments:

(REH)
<<<<  
Doesn't it bother you writing such stuff to professional economists on the
list?
>>>>

No, not at all. If I write anything silly I'm sure they will correct me. So
far, out of three responses to my pieces on game theory, only one has been
from an economist --  Harry Pollard. There are at least a dozen other
economists on this list, including some very perceptive ones, and I'm sure
that they're aware that many eminent economists accept that game theory has
a lot of valid insights to offer. 

(REH)
<<<<
Maybe you mean to set a context for what you are saying and if that is the
case then I apologize but you state things as if they are laws and they
aren't.
>>>>

Well, I've set a context for those one or two games I've described so far.
As for their being laws, I haven't said that. Remember that I've said that
games theory experiments are repeateable, cross cultural and that they are
saying something valuable *only within the context of the experimental
parameters*. They're not valid otherwise. 

(REH)     
 <<<< 
As for the Games?   Game theorists set the rules for the game biasing the
outcome by the words they use for the rules.  Math serves to eliminate the
ambiguity of reality.  The problem with ambiguity is that it is the root of
creativity and change.  That is the flaw IMHO.
>>>>

Not at all. The theorists set the parameters of the experiments. They don't
know the 'rules' and they don't set them. They are often surprised by the
results. In fact, most of those that are published in the literature are
surprises -- or else they wouldn't be worth publishing.
 
(REH) 
<<<<  
I published Free Rider Game studies on this list from George Mason
University four years ago that made the same points but asked embarrasing
economic questions. The answer was a deafening silence.
>>>>

Intriguing! I think I was 'resting' from FW list then -- as actors say --
when I was setting up my business. If you can fish these up from your
archives and give me references I'd be most interested.

(REH)
<<<<
Game theory seems to be useful in examining the structures of such things
but it also is severely limited in its Societal application thus far.
Remember Enron.
>>>>

Exactly what I've been saying several times. The conditions have to be
specified and the parallels with real life clearly established. But games
theory is having many useful things to say about circumstances when the
public don't meekly do what the authorities (or the marketing departments
of corporations) expect them to do. The public don't always fit comfortably
into smooth supply-and-demand curves so beloved of the neo-classical
economists. The public sometimes objects to being part of an aggregate. And
it is these exceptions which are happening  increasingly in the modern
world and becoming critical in economic policy making. 

 
(REH)
<<<<
But the one area that is avoided at all costs by the monetarists is the
Free Rider phenomena in Public Goods. All of the research that I've seen
sounds like a machine running out of gas.
>>>>

On the contrary. It is the left-wingers who daren't tackle the free rider
problem of state welfare systems. The particular Public Goods game I
mentioned earlier clearly shows that if taxpayers don't have some form of
direct control over the withdrawal of welfare from known malingerers then
the whole system will inevitably be brought into disrepute over the longer
term. (This means we need local welfare systems not distant, centralised
ones.)

Politicians in England have been well aware of this and every now and again
government departments publish telephone numbers for the public to
confidentially report false claimants. But they don't get much response.
It's the same problem as the lack of witnesses coming forward to the police
in the case of many serious crimes -- people won't snitch to the
authorities because they might be involved in long and tedious procedures.

(This is particularly tragic in the case of wife-beating which is far more
widespread in modern society than reported. Only a small proportion of such
crimes is reported to the authorities by friends and neighbours. In
medieval England, when small communities were the norm, wife-beaters would
be effectively shamed at charivari time or, if this didn't work, punished
by moots.)     

Keith

__________________________________________________________
“Writers used to write because they had something to say; now they write in
order to discover if they have something to say.” John D. Barrow
_________________________________________________
Keith Hudson, Bath, England;  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
_________________________________________________

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