Hi Karen,

At 11:58 03/07/02 -0700, you wrote:
>Keith, I've just been listening in and occasionally commenting on FW for
>about a month now, so it helps me to read summaries of previous
>conversations. So I apologize in advance if I cover ground that to me is new
>but worn to the rest of you. I'm sure someone will let me know, kindly, if
>that is the case.
>
>Besides the inherent struggle between teachers unions, government
>requirements and parents and the tax-paying community at large, I think the
>intrusion of religious groups into educational curriculums, text book
>publishing and extra curricular activities has unnecessarily added to the
>problems the institution of public education faces in maintaining and
>evolving desirable and attainable quality education.
>
>Since public education in the US comes under the direction of which party is
>in the White House, it has recently become susceptible to non-educational
>priorities.  Too many of the empowered parents are losing their direction in
>what they want of public schools and what public education is supposed to
>be.  Can you believe there are parents who deliberately use their children
>to spy on teachers for being too secular/anti-Christian?
>
>Religion has no more a privileged role in schools than does the school or
>government in dictating what a church teaches. They are separate and highly
>important functions in a sane and healthy republic.  We risk brainwashing by
>trying to combine the lessons of the schools with the lessons of the
>churches. That isn't healthy for society or a republic. It detracts from the
>goals of education and unnecessarily wastes energy that could be better
>spent. I say, let them learn science in school and prayers in church.

I, too, have been worried by the ingress of religious groups, usually of a
fundamentalist nature, into state-paid education. I wrote only the other
day of a City Technology College (Government-funded) in England in which
the head of the science department pronounced himself to be a creationist!
(This type of entryism by creationists is increasing in England, rather in
the same way that the Militant Tendency [ultra left-wing] entered
constituency Labour Parties in the 1980s and proceeded to tyrannise local
parties.)

However, I've changed my views somewhat in recent months even though this
problem has been worsening in England as parental choice becomes more
widespread, because I think that the variability in quality between schools
can become no worse than obtains now between state-schools. And I think
this would still be my view even if we were to have some really weird
religious schools in the next few years brought into existence by vouchers
or parent-initiated schools as in Denmark.

The problem with state-schools in England is manifold -- decreasing average
quality of teachers, decreasing exam standards, increasing incidence of
cheating (by both students and teachers in order to maintain grades for
different reasons), increasing violence in schools by both children and
parents (as in America, we are now installing policemen and security guards
into state schools) -- but, most importantly, in my view, is a totally
changed attitude to education by an increasing proportion of the population. 

Whereas (as is still the case in undeveloped countries) education used to
be regarded as a privilege and an opportunity (for which, 120 years ago,
most working parents paid), it is now considered as a 'right' by a
significant proportion of parents and children and something that doesn't
have to be worked for. All children should be 'given' an education, as
though it is a birthday gift. It is something that can be poured
effortlessly, as it were, from the teacher to the child. And for many
parents today, if their little Johnny can't read or do maths, then it is
the school's fault, not in any way to do with Johnny himself or the parents.

It is this lack of basic responsibility by an increasing proportion of
parents which is now bedevilling the state education system. Despite all
sorts of attempted reforms and changes of policy, the deterioration has
been occurring for so long that I can't see how the trend can be reversed.
I really do think in England at least (but probably in America) that a
voucher or similar system would gradually restore parental responsibility
over a period of years.

There's still the matter of the brainwashing that could go on in a school
run by a fundamentalist sect or a weird cult. This could well be dangerous
in a traditionalist society (as was the case with the Saudi Arabian Sept 11
terrorists) but nowhere near so in my view in a modern society where peer
communication and influence is so much more powerful. Even in an apparently
highly indoctrinated country such as Iran, most young people tell western
interviewers that they don't pay much attention to their teachers' Islamic
views and want to adopt American values.  (In Iran, unlike Saudi Arabia,
Palestine or Pakistan, young people are not in such a deep state of despair
and they actually have good hopes of achieving a western standard of life.)
Yes, there would be great variability in the quality of private
voucher-paid schools but the inappropriate parts of the curriculum would
simply be ignored by the young themselves.


>Secondly, I am as skeptical about some parents as others are about teachers.
>Perhaps I am being overly critical, always recognizing the Ugly American to
>suit my own sense of identity; however, in my married life I enjoyed the
>company of more than a few fine people who went out of their way to
>criticize public schools so that they could justify the expense of private
>schools, less for their interest in education than in racial segregation and
>religious purity.  They had no interest in improving the public schools,
>just condemning them so they could be justified as being elitist in a
>society that struggles with that concept. I view the generational affects
>you described as genetic IQ factors in more sociologic terms: people are
>responding to the times and conditions in very human terms, that is, often
>selfish and provincially.
>
>So I have added two other villains to the drama being played out on
>educational intents and purposes. Regards, Karen Watters Cole

I'm somewhat rueful about my and my childrens' experience. I got into a
grammar school (a private school) as a 9 year-old child on a scholarship.
Yet in my free time I still knocked around with the gang of 'ordinary'
children I belonged to who still went to state schools -- playing soccer in
the street and so on. By the time my own children were about to make the
change into secondary education twenty or so years later, England had
instituted a full-blown state system of superbly equipped comprehensive
schools with a new generation of enthusiastic teachers. My wife and I chose
two such for our children rather than the private schools which they could
have entered on scholarships.  However, my children were unhappy in their
schools (and these were two of the most reputable comprehensives in the
country) and, totally different from my experience, tended to be ostracised
by the 'ordinary' children because they were good at academic work. (I must
add that my children weren't 'swots' and both were sociable and had many
friends in the music and sports world outside school -- my daughter swam
for Warwickshire, and my son was UK 12-hour cycling champion and only just
missed getting into the English Olympic team.) So I wished that my children
had gone to the grammar schools.  I'm not bitter because neither was badly
affected by their experience but I'm certainly rueful that I chose their
schools for ideological reasons. The important point for present
discussion, however, is not whether their schools were better or worse than
the school I went to -- it is that, since then, my childrens' state schools
have much deteriorated in performance whereas my old grammar school (much
less well endowed than most private schools) has much the same standards as
previously with a high proportion of its students still getting into the
best universities.

Keith
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Keith Hudson, General Editor, Handlo Music, http://www.handlo.com
6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England
Tel: +44 1225 312622;  Fax: +44 1225 447727; mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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