Chris,

Thanks for the information. I enjoyed reading it.

Harry
______________


Christoph wrote:

>REH asked:
> > There are some points that you don't make in your statements about the
> > "peacefulness" of Switzerland.   Those points may seem strange or even
> > unfair but I do believe they need to be answered and you would be a good
> > one to do just that.
> >
> > 1. Guns.   It is my understanding that every household must have a gun and
> > sixty days supply of food in their household.   Is that true?
>
>Every member of the military has a gun (rifle or pistol), but not every
>household has one, because there are more households (~3.5 million) than
>members of the military (currently ~400,000).
>Having a food supply for 2-3 weeks (basic necessities) in the basement
>is recommended (not mandatory anymore, but many have it anyway).
>
>
> > Is it
> > still true that every man and boy are members of the military (reserve?)
> > until the age of  sixty and must maintain their own weapon and ammunition?
>
>Basically, every male citizen gets drafted at ~20, but not everyone
>meets the requirements (for medical/psychological reasons or objection).
>Regular military service ends at the age of 42 now.  Personal weapon and
>ammo are kept at home, locked up safely.  Yup, that's safe, because the
>nutcases are sorted out before they could enter the military.
>(Btw, the Zug massacre you may have read about  was not perpetrated
>  by a member of the army, but by a native Austrian with private guns
>  -- the same applies to the two other massacres in the past decade).
>
>I have heard that the US NRA is trying to instrumentalize this in
>their pro-gun campaigns.  However, there's a vast difference between
>uncontrolled private gun ownership by "gun nuts"/weirdos and
>gun ownership by carefully selected&trained members of the military.
>Also, the traditional meaning of guns is different:  Here, guns
>symbolize defense against invasions from surrounding empires.
>In the USA, guns symbolize dominion over others (traditionally
>Natives and slaves) and their exploitation.  That's the difference
>between  power over oneself  and  power over others.
>
>
> > 2. What about the military training?    How much?
>
>The basic training at age 20 is for 15 weeks, followed by regular
>re-training in units of 20 days and annual target practice.
>The lifetime military service lasts 300 days for regular soldiers
>(longer for higher ranks).
>
>
> >    How comfortable are the Swiss with disobediance?
>
>Objectors of conscience can serve in community service (nursing homes,
>hospitals, aid organizations etc.) that lasts 50% longer than the
>military service.  But they are required to explain their reasons
>in order to be admitted to this service.
>
>
> > 3. What about the attitude of the Swiss towards the rest of Europe?
> > Especially the Northern Italians.
>
>It varies, of course.  Mostly the attitude is open towards the people
>but reserved towards the (EU's) political system.  What should be
>special about Northern Italians?  Traditionally they're the largest
>group of immigrants, so there are many well-integrated 2nd-/3rd-
>generation Italians here.
>
>
> > 4. What is Switzerland's immigration policy towards the rest of the world?
>
>Generous.  20% foreigners (EU average: 5%), one of the highest rates of
>immigrants and asylum-seekers (somehow ironic without a colonist past).
>
> > If I wanted to come to Basle, Zurich or Geneva to teach voice and immigrate
> > would I be welcome?
>
>Yes, if you have an employer or enough money or a reason to seek asylum...
>
> > Would it be as easy for me to come to you as you to me?
>
>I think it would be easier for you than for me, at least since the 9/11
>paranoia in the US.
>
>
> > 5.  With the participation in UN peacekeeping is there a threat to the
> > neutrality?
>
>No, because our laws limit the participation to non-combatant, constructive
>activities (e.g. organization of civil administration, election monitors,
>building infrastructure).
>
>
> > 6.  Do you believe that the size of your population makes it easier for you
> > to maintain your system along with the loyalty of each of your citizens?
>
>Yes, this helps to keep the political units small and overseeable.
>But this doesn't mean that elements of the system couldn't be adopted by
>larger countries.
>
>
> > 7.  How do you feel your country will fare in the coming European world
> > where the potential is for you to become the same as Colorado is to the
> > United States?
>
>Badly!  In the EU system there is no place for de-centralized direct
>democracy, transparency and neutrality.  I (and a few EU citizens) think
>that it would be best for the EU to adopt the Swiss system instead of the
>other way 'round, but unfortunately, the EU is a corporate project (by the
>"European Roundtable of Industrialists", www.ert.be) whose bosses could
>care less about what the public wants.  The EU structures are accordingly...
>
>
> > 8. What state in the US do you figure that your societal structure 
> including
> > the military, defense structure, arts, public health, education,  etc. is
> > the most like?
>
>I'm not familiar with the differences between US states, so I'll have to
>pass this question on to Americans.  (I think the question is academic
>because no US state comes anywhere near.  However, globalization is
>reducing the distance...)
>
>HTH,
>Chris


******************************
Harry Pollard
Henry George School of LA
Box 655
Tujunga  CA  91042
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: (818) 352-4141
Fax: (818) 353-2242
*******************************


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