Might be worth pondering this as we label things, others, ourselves.

-----Original Message-----
From: Wordsmith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 4:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: A.Word.A.Day--dysphemism


dysphemism (DIS-fuh-miz-em) noun

   The substitution of a harsher, deprecating or offensive term in place
   of a relatively neutral term.

[From Greek dys- (bad) + -phemism (as in euphemism).]

  "There are lots of epithets for people like this - Grammar Nazis, Usage
   Nerds, Syntax Snobs, the Language Police. The term I was raised with is
   SNOOT. The word might be slightly self-mocking, but those other terms
   are outright dysphemisms. A SNOOT can be defined as somebody who knows
   what dysphemism means and doesn't mind letting you know it."
   David Foster Wallace, Tense Present: Democracy, English, And the Wars
   Over Usage, Harper's Magazine (New York), Apr 2001.

  "In 1945, shortly after the final victory over Japan, newsreels provided
   evidence of another holocaust, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
   The Holocaust (the dysphemism chosen by Jewish historians to replace the
   Nazis' ghastly euphemism, The Final Solution) and the Nuclear Holocaust
   the one in the past, the other in the future were to hang over the next
   half-century like a mushroom cloud."
   Philip French, Hollywood and the Holocaust, The Guardian (London),
   Feb 13, 1994.

Dysphemism and its antonym, euphemism, are often two sides of the same coin.
A guerrilla in neutral language might be called freedom-fighter by some
while a terrorist by others. Novelist and story-writer Nathaniel Hawthorne
summed it well when he wrote, "Words - so innocent and powerless as they
are,
as standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil they become in the
hands of one who knows how to combine them." Look for more words about words
in AWAD this week.
-Anu
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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sit by it. -Vincent van Gogh, painter (1853-1890)

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Pronunciation:
http://wordsmith.org/words/dysphemism.wav
http://wordsmith.org/words/dysphemism.ram
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