Here’s some additional commentary on the news that PM Koizumi
has dissolved the Japanese parliament and called for new elections Nov. 9th. Wouldn’t it be great to oust the kingmakers (ie.
corporate bigwigs) that run Bush2?
- KWC Worldview: Japan is Back (No, really!) While everyone is wondering
how China will reshape Asia and the world, perhaps the country to be watching
is Asia’s other giant Fareed
Zakaria, Newsweek, Oct. 13 issue Have you wondered whether
anything’s been happening in the world beyond Iraq? With America—and many
others—fixated on the ups and downs of the security situation, the search for
weapons, the machinations in the U.N. Security Council, there’s been little
attention paid to anything else. Well,
in the last month something big has been happening thousands of miles away from
the Middle East. Japan is back. No, really. The country is finally stirring
from a decadelong slumber. And it is waking up politically as well. In the long
run, this period might well be seen as the rise of a new Japan. Many
economists look at Japan and remain cautious. The economy is growing and the
stock market is up, but in the last decade there have been many such false
starts. More important, Japan’s reformist prime minister has not tackled the
big economic problems the country faces—writing off bad loans, reforming the
tax code and finding the right economic stimulus. In short, there has been no
economic revolution. But in the last month Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has launched
something more important—a political revolution. Japan’s
basic problem is not economic. Some have wondered why a country filled with
talented people has been so stubbornly unwilling or unable to reverse its
economic decline—the longest any industrialized country has had in history. The
reason is politics. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has been dominated by
leaders who draw their support from key constituents—construction workers, rice farmers, government
employees. For these groups, the past 10 years have looked pretty good. The
government has shoveled money at them, bankrupting the Treasury, retarding
growth, but keeping them happy. To give
some sense of the scale of the problem, the writer Alex Kerr points out that between 1995 and 2005, Japan
will spend about $6.2 trillion on public works. “That’s three to four
times more than what the United States, with 20 times the land area
and more than double the population, will spend on public construction in the
same period,” he notes. Other favored groups get similar treatment. The ruling
party’s powerful factions, allied with a corrupt bureaucracy, have created a
system to maintain their power. You have to break it before any reform is
possible. In the
past few weeks Koizumi has declared war on the LDP’s old guard. He won his election within the party,
then reshuffled his cabinet and, for the first time in Japan’s modern history,
did not fill it with representatives of the various factions. He has begun tackling construction
spending and the postal services because they are at the heart of the LDP’s
vote-producing and money-getting machine. As a
symbolic victory, none is greater than Koizumi’s sidelining of Hiromu Nonaka,
the last of the great LDP kingmakers, who exercised power mafia-style, using blackmail, money and
threats. On announcing that he was retiring from politics, Nonaka launched a
bitter (and for Japan highly unusual) attack on the prime minister, saying,
“I’ll devote the rest of my political life to fight the biggest battle yet against
the Koizumi administration.” Other old-line LDP members have made similar
statements. It suggests that Koizumi is finally hitting them where it hurts. All
this may not translate into an economic boom. Japan faces huge problems. It has
racked up catastrophic debt, has an aging population, and handles immigration
badly. But the economy will get better. Corporations in Japan have been
restructuring and profitability is improving. And now, the government might
actually begin real economic reforms. Beyond
economics, one is beginning to see a more active Japan. The rise of China, 9/11 and the North
Korean crisis have
all forced Japanese politicians to recognize that their country cannot remain a sleeping giant. They are
beginning to speak about playing a larger international role, about revising Japan’s Constitution
to provide for a normal defense force. Some are even broaching the topic of a
nuclear deterrent. Words are being matched by deeds. Japan sent a naval flotilla to the Indian Ocean during the
Iraq war. It will likely send noncombatant forces to Iraq. Washington has
welcomed this new stance. A White House official told me, “From Iraq to North
Korea, one sees a much more assertive Japanese foreign policy. We’re
comfortable with this. Japan is a democratic country and a responsible ally.” This
is big news. Remember, Japan is still the second richest country in the world,
bigger than all the rest of Asia combined. Its military spending ranks fourth
in the world. While everyone is wondering how China’s rise will reshape Asia
and the world, perhaps the country to be watching is Asia’s other giant. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> |
- Re: [Futurework] Breaking with tradition in Japan Karen Watters Cole
- Re: [Futurework] Breaking with tradition in Japan Keith Hudson
- RE: [Futurework] Breaking with tradition in Ja... Karen Watters Cole
- RE: [Futurework] Breaking with tradition i... Keith Hudson