What follows is a long-winded question about a puzzling (to me) interaction between fvwm, xterm, and libxcursor pointer-theming.
Not suggesting this is a bug or even a problem at all, just seeking an education as to what's going on. Version info: fvwm --version: fvwm 2.6.5 compiled on May 15 2014 at 22:21:15 with support for: ReadLine, Stroke, XPM, PNG, SVG, Shape, XShm, SM, Bidi text, Xinerama, XRender, XCursor, XFT, NLS. (Config file is pretty straightforward, will post if needed.) xterm -v: XTerm(324) Distro: Arch, synched to repos a few days ago. So... "Reference case": Under raw X (no WM), start up an xterm like this: $ xterm -ms COLOR where COLOR is some color specifier. Behavior as expected: Mouse pointer shape is the usual X "I beam", with color COLOR. (And the same expected behavior is obtained via the associated X resource "pointerColor", as set via "-xr" option, xrdb, etc.) In particular, the pointer shape and workingness of "-ms" are not affected by any of the libxcursor theming parameters in the system-wide default/index.theme file, or the per-user default/index.theme file, or by the $XCURSOR_THEME envar. This is also as expected (by me, anyway) since xterm 324 doesn't use libxcursor (at least, afaict according to ldd). But: Under fvwm (no DE), xterm pointer behavior seems to depend on how the xterm is started: * An xterm started via an fvwm menu item, e.g. "xterm (blue pointer)" Exec exec xterm -ms blue behaves as it does under raw X. And this is again true regardless of theming parameters in index.theme files or the (exported) value of $XCURSOR_THEME in fvwm's environment. * But: An xterm manually started from the commandline within another xterm (which in turn was launched via an fvwm menu item, like above) _is_ evidently affected by the libxcursor theming stuff: For example, if $XCURSOR_THEME is set to a theme name other than "core", or if one of the default index.theme files "Inherit"s a theme other than "core", then the manually-started xterm will have the themed pointer shape (and the -ms COLOR will be ignored). I understand that xterm can't color a non-core pointer, so it's not that I'm expecting -ms to work in the manually-launched case where (for whatever reason) xterm is paying attention to the theme stuff. The question is: Why does xterm pay attention to the theme stuff in the manually-launched case but ignores it when Exec'ed from a fvwm menu? Afaict, the environments and X resources in both cases seem to be essentially identical. History (if it matters): This behavior difference began about a year ago when Arch changed their libxcursor packaging to include a system-wide default/index.theme file which inherits a giant tortoise: [Icon Theme] Inherits=Adwaita (Adwaita is also the name of a GNOME pointer theme, but it's more fun to think of it as a giant tortoise.) Anyway, prior to that change, xterm pointer behavior was identical in both fvwm cases (i.e., non-themed, and color per "-ms") evidently because there was no non-core default theming, so the difference never appeared. But with the tortoise in there, if you want xterm -ms to work with manually-started xterms you have to explicitly set XCURSOR_THEME=core (or set up your own user default/index.theme file with "Inherits=core" (or just "Inherits="). Again, no big deal, just would like to understand why the two cases differ. I have a feeling the explanation is very simple and staring me in the face but can't see it.