You are quite correct.  I had not considered that, I am unaware of the 
convergence time of the other products I listed below, but have you experienced 
using this method any session loses?  Also Cisco switches normally default to a 
PAGP etherchannel which is proprietary.  LACP is the IEEE version of an 
etherchannel, do you have to configure this?  The question is whether the 
queuing method is different between the different protocols.

 
 
 
 
Christopher McGill 
CCSA, CCNA, MCP

________________________________

From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1 on behalf of Jameel Akari
Sent: Mon 23/05/2005 19:42
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [FW-1] Dual Network Cards and Redundancy



On Mon, 23 May 2005, Chris McGill wrote:

> Two Network cards on the same segment can't share the same IP address as
> this causes problems with the switching tables.  Can you provide more

Not if you just plug them in, no.  But there are methods for link
aggragation such as Etherchannel (in Cisco parlance)

> I've been setting up two systems with secur platform-ha (R55W) which
> has both two network quad-cards installed. Is it possible to configure
> both network cards with the same IP addresses to provide two points of
> access from the network? The idea is that if one connection fails to

I'm not sure offhand if SPLAT has it built in, or if the FW modules
support it, but you want something like the Linux Ethernet Bonding driver.
The end effect looks like this in ifconfig:

bond0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:6F:3D:45
           inet addr:10.1.1.19  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:6F:3D:45
           inet addr:10.1.1.19  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:6F:3D:45
           inet addr:10.1.1.19  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

The actual active interface used to route traffic is "bond0', which is
made of two seperate 100Mb NICs.  In this case they go to ports on a
Nortel switch in "trunked mode" - aka etherchannel on a Cisco.  Note that
the MACs and IPs are identical.  It is up to your switch to sort it out.

On some switches you can have each physical link go to a different port;
this obviously requires some trunking between switches; I believe a
variation of STP is used to steer traffic by MAC address but I don't
remember the specifics.

> the first quad-card, the network access to the the system starts
> automatically networking on the second quad-card.

You can do one better and have it load-balance or load share as well.  In
the example above, a dead link will cause all traffic to switch to the
active link in ~100 msec.

As I said, this is dependent on what SPLAT and the FW1 modules have
built-in support for, but in the general case Linux can do this.  Somebody
with an up-to-date SPLAT install can verify.

(Windows can do this as well; HP/Compaq calls it "teaming" for example.)

--
#!/jameel/akari
sleep 4800;
make clean && make breakfast

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