Hi!

> I read that I need to go to Policy ---Global Properties----
> Stateful Inspection and deselect the flag "Drop out of state TCP packet"

>> yup, it will keep your logs clean.

Well... I would consider this "solution" as a dangerous "out of sight - out of 
mind" solution that should be used only temporarily while finding out the root 
cause. Below I have gathered three cases I have seen causing the out-of-state 
error message in the log.

The first case is asymmetric routing. Maybe a route is missing from a 
multi-homed server and only the reply packets go via your firewall and because 
the connection is not in the state table, you see the out-of-state-message in 
the log. Of course the route maybe incorrect anywhere on the route...

The other typical case is that synchronization doesn't work correctly between 
cluster members. The connection is in the state table of the active cluster 
member, but when that one fails and connections transferred to the backup, the 
connection is dropped due to the out-of-state-error because it is missing from 
the state table of the backup cluster member.

Third case when I have seen those errors is when the server replies very slowly 
and timeout occurs between syn- and ack-packets. In this case the firewall 
handles the packets as they belonged to different connections and drops the 
reply packets as out-of-state.

br,

-lari-

-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1 on behalf of Alex Hayes
Sent: Sun 1/6/2008 9:05 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [FW-1] Check Point Drop out of state TCP packet
 
yes, my idea is to let pass the traffic necessary to continue working the 
application.  Take off the contentions.


----- Original Message ----
From: sin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Friday, January 4, 2008 7:59:02 PM
Subject: Re: [FW-1] Check Point Drop out of state TCP packet

Alex Hayes wrote:
> I have severals messages of:
> 
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: ACK
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> TCP packet out of state: First packet isn't SYN; tcp_flags: RST
> 
> Do you know why?

maybe because a new tcp connection needs to have it's first packet with 
the SYN bit set and from what your logs say, the packets dropped don't 
have the SYN bit set.

> 
> I read that I need to go to Policy ---Global Properties----
> Stateful Inspection and deselect the flag "Drop out of state TCP packet"

yup, it will keep your logs clean.

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