At the risk of sounding unhelpful, you're making a big ask here.

You're planning a significant upgrade of some heavy duty kit (so I assume
that you have important asset behind it), with what appears to be little or
no experience of performing the work.

Now, on the face of it, the processes required are simple enough, both Check
Point and Nokia have spent a lot of time developing products that are
comparatively easy to maintain and upgrade, and one would hope that this
will be easy.

Nonetheless, as a professional consultant with over 10 years of experience
in doing this kind of thing, I would counsel you to find a good professional
to work with you whilst you do this.  However easy it looks, there is ALWAYS
an opportunity for problems, some are unforeseen, some are just bizarre, and
when the pressure is on, an experienced consultant should be able to bring a
calm, collected view and the benefit of experience to the resolution
process.  Some of my latest nights have been doing "quick and easy" upgrades
for clients who suddenly discovered all the weirdnesses in their own
networks at just the wrong moment.

You're right to prepare and upgrade the management first, the R65 management
server will manage your R55 firewalls fine, and using
upgrade_export/upgrade_import you should be able to pull through the CA and
SIC certs, and if you're using the same IP for the new management server,
after some ARP cache flushes you should be able to literally swap one box
for another.

The 1260 upgrades in full cluster may be less straightforward, and I would
consider using a new set of disks and rebuilding from scratch on the IPSO
version you need.  This is my preferred method, we provide loan hardware for
the process to our clients and it ensures no legacy nastiness.  It's not
impossible to perform an upgrade on the existing environment, but mismatched
IPSO versions and Check Point versions can cause unplanned outages or odd
behaviour, so plan a window for complete downtime during the operation.

Once again, by all means be involved in the process, expect to get some
skills transfer from your chosen consultant, but DO involve someone who has
strong experience in this to work with you.  You'll find that the whole
process is a lot less frightening when you have someone there who is used to
dealing with total brokenness :)

Good luck !



Steve Bourike


-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian
Brindle
Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2008 8:10 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [FW-1] Upgrade advice

Hello all,

I'm preparing to upgrade two Nokia 1260's from IPSO 3.8.1-Build028 and
Checkpoint R55 to IPSO 4.2build81a03 and Checkpoint R65. Now I've been
a Checkpoint Policy pusher for many years but until recently I've had
very little involvement in the upgrades like this and quite frankly
I"m terrified.  I've been pouring over the upgrade guides /
instructions but would be very grateful if you guys could look over my
action plan and offer up any wisdom, advice, words of encouragement or
alternate career choices  if it all goes bad.

Basically here's what I've got outlined so far:

Upgrade Smartcenter. Currently Smartcenter is running on a RHEL3.0 box
and I happen to have a spare so I have exported the config
 from the existing smartcenter configuration and will do a fresh
install of R65 on the new box. I plan to upgrade the R55 license using
the  Checkpoint User Center Webpage from my laptop to get the new
license then transfer it via flash drive to the new smartcenter.

Once the new Smartcenter box is up and all the dahsboard clients
upgrades I'll shut down the old smartcenter and attempt to push a
policy to the existing R55 cluster and insure that everything is OK.

That should take care of the management end of things. Our 1260's are
running as a multicast HA right now so to minimize downtime I do not
plan to upgrade both at the same time. I want to keep the master
running temporarily and upgrade the member by stopping it and
upgrading it to IPSO 4.2 and R65. I'm still a little confused on how
the license upgrade will work on this FW. I have to re-read that
section.. If all goes well I will shutdown the Master and test out the
new R65 FW to see if everything went well. I know this will still
cause a downtime etc but it seemed to me  it would be less of a
downtime than upgrading both at the same time? Anyone have any advice,
thoughts on that? I want to keep it as simple as possible.

My primary concern with the IPSO upgrade is that I have not been able
to determine if doing the upgrade like I suggested above will break
the current cluster configuration we have. If it will retain all
static routes, arp entries, VIP addresses etc.

We have some unique configurations I'm worried will also not make the
cut with the upgrade from R55 to R65. We have a lot of manual NAT
translations, mostly set up for site to site VPN's. I've heard that
they can be an issue because of the way R65 does things now? Anyone
know about that?

Thanks  for reading and any words of advice or got-cha's you might
know about will be greatly appriceated.

Brian

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