Look for an abundance of fragmented packets on your firewall interface
w/tcpdump.

Some applications set the "Don't Fragment" bit on certain packets. When the
IPSEC headers are added onto the already large packet, the packet basically
requires fragmentation in order to pass. When Check Point creates the IPSEC
packet, the Don't Fragment bit it passed onto the new packet. The end
result, a packet that requires fragmentation to pass, but has the Don't
Fragment bit set, so can't be fragmented. Packet gets dropped.

You can force FireWall-1 to clear the Don't Fragment bit by setting the
fw_ipsec_dont_fragment kernel variable as follows:

On Solaris machines, add the following line to the bottom of the /etc/system
file and reboot:

 set fw:fw_ipsec_dont_fragment=0x0

To make this change without rebooting:

 echo "fw_ipsec_dont_fragment?w 0x0" | adb -w -k /dev/ksyms /dev/mem

On an Nokia IPSO system (VPN-1 Appliance or Nokia IPxxx), you will need to
get the 'modzap' utility from Resolution 1261 in Nokia's Knowledge Base. You
can then use the following command line to modify the fwhmem parameter and
reboot the system:

 # modzap -s _fw_ipsec_dont_fragment $FWDIR/modules/fwmod.o 0x0

On Linux, add the following to $FWDIR/boot/modules/fwkern.conf and restart
FireWall-1:

 fw_ipsec_dont_fragment=0

http://www.phoneboy.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Mailing list for discussion of Firewall-1
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of <Aaron
Reynolds>
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 12:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [FW-1] Win XP - SecuRemote - Outlook - SLOW!!!


Could be fragmentation.  Is this behind a DSL router?

-Aaron
-----Original Message-----
From: Tice, Jeff (ADM) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 27, 2003 9:19 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [FW-1] Win XP - SecuRemote - Outlook - SLOW!!!


Hi!
Home:
Win XP Pro sp1
Outlook XP (or 2000)
SecuRemote bld 4200 (FWZ)
Office:
Win NT 4.0sp6a
FW-1 4.1sp6
Situation -
Takes exceptionally long (3-4mins) time to log into NT domain at the office
from home
** Old WinME machine (SecuRemote 4186) took about 10 secs
Once logged in, everything "inside" the domain works great - EXCEPT Outlook
(5 mins to open)
** Old WinME machine took about 15 secs to open and use
Hosts & Lmhosts file have internal IP of Exchange (5.5sp4) server listed
DNS settings options are presented differently than ME (have tried varios
combos)
Any ideas?

Thanks!
- Jeff


Jeff Tice
Director of Technology
Hickory Public Schools
(828) 312-0717 - voice

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