Just thought of a cool rule hack for CheckPoint
FW-1 firewalls. Many of you may have thought of this
before, but I haven't seen it discussed.
1. PROBLEM
-----------
Many FW-1 installations only inspect inbound packets as
opposed to eitherbound. This is done on purpose. For
large, complex rulebases, eitherbound rule sets can be
difficult to troubleshoot. Many organizations choose to
inspect packets only inbound as it is far easier to maintain
and troubleshoot.
This exposes FW-1 installations to risk. Attacks can be used
against the firewall that are based on the firewall initiating
connections (which would not be inspected). Examples include
packets who's TTL expire at the firewall, causing the firewall
to initiate a ICMP TTL error message which can be used to map
firewall rulebases.
2. SOLUTION
------------
For FW-1 installations that only inspect inbound packets, you can
address this issue by simply adding one rule, as follows:
SRC DST SERVICE ACTION TRACK INSTALL ON
Firewall Any Any Drop Long Firewall
This rule will drop any connection initiated by the firewall, EVEN
if your firewall is only inspecting inbound packets and protect your
firewall from being used in various attacks. The trick is that the
"INSTALL ON" column is set to the Firewall, and not any. This causes
that single rule to inspect Eitherbound, while all the rest of the
rules still inspect inbound. Be advised, this also includes any mail,
dns, or syslog connection that your firewall may be initiating. You
may need to add a second rule before this one to allow that functionality.
SUMMARY
-------
Its best to have your firewall inspect Eitherbound, but for
firewalls that are configured just to inspect inbound, I highly
recommend you add this rule.
Many of you may have figured this out on your own. It only took
me three years to figure this little hack out :-0
--
Lance Spitzner
http://project.honeynet.org
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