On Feb 10, 2009, at 6:21 PM, jonas ulrich wrote:

> What is "Deinterlacing"?-Jonas

Video images are described in 'Lines' from the olden days when each  
line was a scan of the electron gun in the CRT horizontally across the  
phosphor mask.

Television was interlaced, meaning that each frame only displays every  
other line, so the TV screen is scanned line 1, 3, 5, 7...on to the  
end, then it comes back and scans 2, 4, 6, 8.... This meant that the  
circuityry could operate at half the frequency that would normally be  
required, making television possible in the beginning, and cheaper  
later on. Since it was codified as a standard, TV never changed,  
(until next week.)

Persistence of vision, and the slow decay of the phosphors meant that  
we saw the whole picture, not two half pictures in a row. (for grins,  
if you ever run across one, hook up an old green high-persistence  
monochrome monitor like an Apple III to a video source.  
It's...interesting. :-)

HD video does the same thing, 720i or 1080i is interlaced, 720p and  
1080p is 'progressive' or de-interlaced. This gives you a sharper  
picture, but at the cost of display speed, which is why on older 'p'  
sets, you get smearing and fuzziness when there are large, fast  
changes on the screen, such as games or sports events.

De-interlacing in DVD Player is displaying each line sequentially line  
1, 2, 3 , 4 etc. For HD this can be a MAJOR factor in performance.

What this means is that the DVD player application has to decode TWO  
half frames at once, and display them simultaneously. It doubles the  
CPU load, and can lead to stuttering just like you saw.

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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