----------  Original message  ----------
Subject: Re: IDE/ATA Hard drives
Date:    Samstag 24 Oktober 2009N
From:    "Michael G.M." <michaelgm717...@gmail.com>
To:      "G-Group" <g3-5-list@googlegroups.com>

> On Oct 23, 8:56 am, dc <dbc...@verizon.net> wrote:
> > Jump over the the LEM Swap List quickly, there's a nice SATA PCI card
> > for only $45!!!
> 
> I don't think I trust the Acard adapter. I've not read many
> encouraging reviews of it.
> If I don't get the Firm Tek, I'll get the adapters.
> Are the adapters as reliable as a SATA PCI card? I think I'd rather
> get the PCI card over the adapters if I can use larger
> drives.

SOLUTION #1: SATA PCI card
##########################

The advantage of a Mac compatible PCI card for SATA drives is that it will be 
-in theory- much faster than through IDE/ATA (PATA). A Mac card should also 
enable booting from the connected SATA drives, which is not so easy I guess.


SOLUTION #2: SATA to IDE/ATA converter
######################################

The advantage of using a converter is that it operates completely independent 
from the computer hardware. The adaptor makes a SATA drive look like an 
ordinary ATA drive, and versi versa. The one thing to consider is the ability 
of the IDE/ATA chip _and_ (as mentioned by ycawg) the operating system to 
access big drives (i.e. LBA-48 instead of LBA-28).

* All Power Macs starting from the Quicksilver 2002 have LBA-48 support.
* All Power Macs with a KeyLargo ATA controller chip can handle LBA-48, but
  it has to be described as an Open Firmware property.
* Mac OS X starting from 10.2.6 has LBA-48 support (only with OF property).
* Mac OS 9 doesn't have LBA-48 support.

If you should happen to have a KeyLargo ATA controller, but your drives are 
limited to 128 GB anyway (i.e. only LBA-28 is used), you should take a look at 
this:
http://www.4thcode.blogspot.com/2007/12/using-128-gib-or-larger-ata-hard-
drives.html

Your system has a KeyLargo chip if the AppleKeyLargo.kext driver is used (see 
System Profiler or Disk Utility, although I'm not sure where exactly).

There is also a disadvantage: some converters are too big to be put in front 
of the drive. I had a problem connecting a SATA drive to my Quicksilver 2001 
(with a rewritten Open Firmware to support LBA-48). The converter was not only 
too big and I couldn't close the side door while the drive was connected, it 
was also placed on the other side compared to a regular ATA drive. It was 
impossible to connect a true ATA drive and a SATA drive with converter at the 
same time -in the original drive bay- using the original Ultra-ATA IDE cable. 
It may work with two SATA drives that use the same converter.

On my Power Mac G5 Late 2005 (that provides two SATA drive bays) I had a 
similar problem when the SATA cable was just long enough to connect to the 
converter (which was connected to the IDE/ATA drive). It was possible, but the 
SATA cable was bended and tightened, since the connector on the converter was 
rotated by 90 degrees and sitting a bit higher. Also with the below mentioned 
DS-33150 SATA to IDE adapter I needed two (!) extra standard 5V plugs, one for 
the adapter itself (the converter chip needs power too) and one for the IDE 
drive. The SATA plug doesn't work for neighter the converter nor the drive, 
but maybe there is an adapter for that too.

I used the DIGITUS products which work only one way.
* Digitus DS-33150 SATA to IDE adapter
  http://www.digitus.info/en/products/accessories/?c=1504&p=15614
* Digitus DS-33151 IDE to SATA Adapter
  http://www.digitus.info/en/products/accessories/?c=1504&p=15615

You would use the DS-33151 IDE to SATA Adapter to connect two SATA drives to 
the IDE bus of your Power Mac. If your system is a Quicksilver 2002 or an MDD 
(FW400 and FW800) just go for it, provided you can get the installation right.

With a pre-Quicksilver 2002 Power Mac you should first check if a KeyLargo 
chip is used for the Ultra-ATA IDE bus. If so, use the Open Firmware patch and 
go for it.

If you system cannot handle >128 GB drives you NEED to get a PCI card for 
either SATA or IDE/ATA that can handle big drives natively. You would go for 
the SATA PCI card off course, but keep in mind that the card should support 
booting from its connected drives.



Hope that wasn't too compilicated and helps,
cheers,
Andreas  aka  Mac User #330250

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