Hi, Mark.
Well, I will try and explain ports without going in to a major 
discussion of computer networking. Here is the short version of it.
Every program that works on a computer network, say the internet, 
broadcasts on and connects via what is called a port. For example, when 
you fire up your web browser and go to
www.somewhere.com
your web browser connects with the servers port 80 which handles http 
stuff via a web hosting software like apache or IIS.
When you use your email say sending email it connects to your mail 
server on a different port, port 25 SMTP, which is where sendmail, 
postfix, exem, and other mail transport server software lives.
Well, other programs residing on your computer may connect on a 
different port. For example, mud clients run on port numbers  usually 
above 5000.
Simplest answer, is it is kind of like a private phone extention for a 
program service trying to be reached.
Look at it this way. You can dial
somewhere.com
port 22: admin secure shell.
port 25: sending mail.
port 26: logged in via telnet.
port 80: viewing web page.
port 5000: playing game.
So depending on what port you are connected to will determine if you can 
access ftp, ssh secure shell, sending mail, viewing web content, playing 
a game, etc....


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