Hi all,

I am planning to use historical archives of ganglia data for our
cluster to document its utilisation history and guide our next
upgrade.

I would like to understand the bytes_in and bytes_out metrics a bit
better.  Are they instantaneous, or average, measurements?

Ie. say my gmond polling time is 5 seconds.  If the following happens,
with nothing else going on of significance:

@ t = 0 second, gmond polls metrics (poll0)
@ t = 1 second, 1Mbyte transferred in (effectively instantly)
@ t = 3s, 5Mbyte transferred out (effectively instantly)
@ t = 5s, gmond polls metrics (poll1)

What is going to be stored in bytes_in and bytes_out for poll1?

Will it be the *average* (integrated) throughput:

bytes_in: 1Mbyte / 5s  = 200kByte/s => bytes_in = 200000
bytes_out: 5Mbyte / 5s = 1000kBytes/s => bytes_out = 1000000

Or will it be the instantaneous throughput measured at the time of
poll1, ie. both bytes_in and bytes_out = 0 because there is no
instantaneous activity?

Another way of asking the same question: is it valid to deduce
long-term (aggregate) data transfer volumes from the rates expressed
by bytes_in and bytes_out?

Thanks very much in advance - David Barnes.

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