Dear David

Of the biomass pyramid is relatively dry, lighting on top produces a short 
yellow flame and very liitle smoke unlee the wind is blowing. 

Take some pics and post them. 

Tom Reed

>From Tom Reed

AKA

Dr Thomas B Reed
508 353 7841
Www.Woodgas.com

On Feb 22, 2012, at 6:19 PM, David Coote <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks, Tom. Certainly an easy technique to set up. The smoke produced might 
> make this is a difficult technique to use in any quantity near towns in 
> Australia.
> 
> On this topic, can anyone point me at a good reference on charcoal making 
> that covers for a range of approaches parameters like cost, conversion 
> efficiency and characteristics of charcoal produced?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> David
> 
>> Today's Topics:
>> 
>>    1. CHARCOAL PYROPILE (Thomas Reed)
>> 
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 15:41:01 -0500
>> From: Thomas Reed<[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
>>    <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
>>    <[email protected]>
>> Subject: [Gasification] CHARCOAL PYROPILE
>> Message-ID:<[email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>> 
>> Dear Anand and All:
>> 
>> Depending on the type of charcoal needed, you don't need a kiln at all.  the 
>> biomass should have a moisture content less than 20% and cut into small 
>> enough pieces so you can make a reasonably dense pile.  (If you have a pile 
>> of slash, resulting from cutting a tree down, our brush saw attachment for 
>> chain saws will cut limbs up to 2-1/2" in diameter as small as you want the 
>> charcoal pieces).
>> 
>> If you make a pyramid of scrap biomass (sticks, twigs, chips, pellets, cobs, 
>> ...) and light it ON TOP, the cellulose will form a combustible gas, leaving 
>> about 20% charcoal from the lignin.  The top layer of charcoal will ignite 
>> the next layer, and each layer. Until allis converted to charcoal, the 
>> rising deoxygenated gases protecting the charcoal layers above.
>> 
>> If you put wet newspaper under the pile, when the last layer is converted, 
>> the rising steam will quench the pile of charcoal. I call this a CHARCOAL 
>> PYROPILE.
>> 
>> Depending on the moisture content of the biomass pile, the temperature of 
>> the charcoal will reach 500-700C.  I believe HughMcLaughlin said it was 
>> partially activated, but I hope he'll comment.
>> 
>> I hope that farmers in particular will develop this method for converting 
>> waste biomass to valuable charcoal fertilizer.
>> 
>> So no kiln needed.
>> 
>> Tom Reed
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Thomas B Reed
>> 
>> 
>>   
> 
> 
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