UN hails India’s HIV services to gay, transgender people

UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, has lauded India’s
efforts to provide prevention and treatment services for men who have sex
with men and transgender people, while stressing the need for scaling up
services and eliminating homophobia.

According to a Press release issued by the agency in New York, India’s AIDS
response has resulted in a drop in new HIV infections by more than 50 per
cent in the past decade.

UNAIDS says that 67 per cent of more than 400,000 men who have sex with men
in India are accessing prevention services. “India’s rich tradition of
inclusivity and social justice must include men who have sex with men and
transgender people,” Mr Michel Sidibé, UNAIDS executive director, said on
the sidelines of the National Convention of Parliamentarians and Elected
Representatives.

“India’s successful AIDS response has been possible owing to the strong
participation of communities of men who have sex with men, sex workers,
people who inject drugs and transgender people backed by a strong and
progressive national AIDS policy,” he said.

According to estimates provided by India’s National AIDS Control
Organisation (Naco), HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in India
is 7.3 per cent compared to a prevalence rate of 0.31 per cent among the
general adult population. UNAIDS lauded the Prime Minister of India, Dr
Manmohan Singh, for iterating his government’s strategy to provide HIV
services to groups at higher risk of infection and welcomed his call to have
an “HIV-sensitive” policy and programmes so that marginalised groups
affected by the virus were not denied the benefits of health and development
programmes.

UNAIDS also lauded a Delhi High Court order overturning a 150-year-old law
and decriminalising homosexuality. The agency has pledged to work with the
Indian government, civil society and community groups in realising the
vision of zero new-HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related
deaths in India. Guidelines released by UNAIDS and World Health Organisation
(WHO) recommended that legislators and other government authorities
establish anti-discrimination and protective laws to eliminate
discrimination and violence faced by men who have sex with men and
transgender people.

The head of UNAIDS also welcomed the announcement that India would continue
to manufacture generic drugs to combat the disease and said the decision
would save millions of lives. After a meeting with India’s commerce minister
Mr Anand Sharma in New Delhi, Mr Michel Sidibé said: “Millions of people
will die if India cannot produce generic antiretroviral drugs and Africa
will be the most affected… For me, it is an issue of life or death.”

“The government of India reaffirms its full commitment to ensure that
quality generic medicines, including antiretroviral drugs, are seamlessly
available, and to make them available to all countries,” a UNAIDS Press
statement quoting Mr Sharma reads. In the statement issued in New York,
UNAIDS said that India’s pharmaceutical industry produced more than 85 per
cent of first-line anti-retroviral drugs used to treat people living with
HIV. The agency stressed that the cost of the least expensive
first-generation treatment regimen had dropped from several hundred dollars
to less than USD 86 per patient per year with generic drugs.

Mr Sidibé said: “India, together with Brazil, South Africa, China and
Russia, must forge an alliance with other high-income countries to ensure
that no single person in the world dies because they could not afford to buy
life-saving medicines or health care.”





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