http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49042

           Summary: wrong "protected" in c++0x when using template and
                    decltype
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.6.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
        AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org
        ReportedBy: len...@yahoo.com.cn


Created attachment 24282
  --> http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=24282
the preprocessed file of tmpl_decl.cpp

preprocessed file is in the attachment.

the source code is shown as below:
==========================================================================
template<typename T> class W{
protected:
    T* p;

public:
    W()
    {
        p=new T();
    }

    ~W()
    {
        if(p)
            delete p;
    }

    auto test1(int i) -> decltype(p->get(i))
    {
        return p->get(i);
    }

    template<typename Ta>int test2(Ta&& i)
    {
        return p->get(i);
    }

#if 1// bug in g++ 4.4, 4.5 & 4.6
#define TESTCASE3
    template<typename Ta>auto test3(Ta&& i) -> decltype(p->get(i))
    {
        return p->get(i);
    }
#endif

#if 1 // bug in g++ 4.4 & 4.5
#define TESTCASE4
    // this is an ugly workground for 4.6
    template<typename Ta>auto test4(Ta&& i) -> decltype(((T*)0)->get(i))
    {
        return p->get(i);
    }
#endif
};

class A;

typedef W<A> B;

class A{
protected:
    int _i;
public:
    A():_i(0)
    {}

    A(int i):_i(i)
    {}

    int get(int i)const
    {
        return _i-i;
    }

};

int main()
{
    int s;
    B b;
    s+=b.test1(0);
    s+=b.test2(0);

#ifdef TESTCASE3
    s+=b.test3(0);
#endif

#ifdef TESTCASE4
    s+=b.test4(0);
#endif
    return s;
}
==========================================================================
While test1(), test2() are all ok for g++ -std=c++0x from 4.4 to 4.6,
test3() is rejected by all, and test4() is accepted only by 4.6.

G++4.6 gives a strange error message for test3() such as "tmpl_decl.cpp:3:5:
error: ‘A* W<A>::p’ is protected", while it accepts "p" in test1().

btw, g++ 4.4, 4.5 both reject test3() and test4() with other error messages, so
this is not a regression error.

output of "g++ -v -save-temps -std=c++0x -c tmpl_decl.cpp"
==========================================================================
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.6.0-3~ppa1'
--with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,go --prefix=/usr
--program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-multiarch
--with-multiarch-defaults=x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-linker-build-id
--with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
--without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
--enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug
--enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-werror
--with-arch-32=i686 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release
--build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.1 20110409 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.6.0-3~ppa1) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-std=c++0x' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
'-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/cc1plus -E -quiet -v
-D_GNU_SOURCE tmpl_decl.cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -std=c++0x
-fpch-preprocess -fstack-protector -o tmpl_decl.ii
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/include/c++/4.6
 /usr/include/c++/4.6/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include/c++/4.6/backward
 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-std=c++0x' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
'-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/cc1plus -fpreprocessed
tmpl_decl.ii -quiet -dumpbase tmpl_decl.cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64
-auxbase tmpl_decl -std=c++0x -version -fstack-protector -o tmpl_decl.s
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 4.6.0-3~ppa1) version 4.6.1 20110409 (prerelease)
(x86_64-linux-gnu)
        compiled by GNU C version 4.6.1 20110409 (prerelease), GMP version
4.3.2, MPFR version 3.0.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=63 --param ggc-min-heapsize=62982
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 4.6.0-3~ppa1) version 4.6.1 20110409 (prerelease)
(x86_64-linux-gnu)
        compiled by GNU C version 4.6.1 20110409 (prerelease), GMP version
4.3.2, MPFR version 3.0.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=63 --param ggc-min-heapsize=62982
Compiler executable checksum: 9b2d061a0b3f0ab5a4eef825b71a3b00
tmpl_decl.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
tmpl_decl.cpp:3:5: error: ‘A* W<A>::p’ is protected
tmpl_decl.cpp:74:14: error: within this context
==========================================================================

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