https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61872
--- Comment #3 from Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Old value = 12 '\f' New value = 16 '\020' init_adjust_machine_modes () at insn-modes.c:1069 1066 /* config/i386/i386-modes.def:34 */ 1067 s = TARGET_128BIT_LONG_DOUBLE ? 16 : 12; 1068 mode_size[XFmode] = s; 1069 mode_base_align[XFmode] = s & (~s + 1); /* In ILP32 mode, XFmode has size 12 and alignment 4. In LP64 mode, XFmode has size and alignment 16. */ ADJUST_FLOAT_FORMAT (XF, (TARGET_128BIT_LONG_DOUBLE ? &ieee_extended_intel_128_format : TARGET_96_ROUND_53_LONG_DOUBLE ? &ieee_extended_intel_96_round_53_format : &ieee_extended_intel_96_format)); ok, but with that you need to adjust the insns to actually store 16bits. Target bug.