https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67185
Bug ID: 67185 Summary: [concepts] Link error on ODR-use of constexpr constrained variable template partial specialization Product: gcc Version: 6.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: Casey at Carter dot net Target Milestone: --- Created attachment 36170 --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=36170&action=edit Test case r226750 compiles this program compiles correctly: template <class T> concept bool C = false; template <class> constexpr bool trait = false; template <C T> constexpr bool trait<T> = true; const bool& f() { return trait<int>; } int main() {} since it uses the base template, but not this one: template <class T> concept bool C = true; template <class> constexpr bool trait = false; template <C T> constexpr bool trait<T> = true; const bool& f() { return trait<int>; } int main() {} The error is: ~/gcc6-r226750/bin/g++ -std=gnu++1z foo2.cpp /tmp/ccfAOK5N.o: In function `f()': foo2.cpp:(.text+0x5): undefined reference to `trait' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Inspection of the assembly output (target is Linux x64) shows that the first program uses the symbol "_Z5traitIiE" for "trait<int>" and the second the symbol "_ZL5trait". I suspect this discrepancy is the crux of the problem.