https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71031

--- Comment #9 from Eric Botcazou <ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
> The situation (+ UINT_MAX) is equal to [1, od_5] - 1 which would mean
> a result range of ideally [0, od_5 - 1].

Right.

> I think Eric added this code so he may want to have a look here to see
> what general solution is appropriate.
> 
> But yes, instead of asserting we can always drop to VR_VARYING ...

That's what the block of code just above was added for:

          /* If we have overflow for the constant part and the resulting
             range will be symbolic, drop to VR_VARYING.  */
          if ((min_ovf && sym_min_op0 != sym_min_op1)
              || (max_ovf && sym_max_op0 != sym_max_op1))
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
              return;
            }

so a safe fix is to extend it to catch this case:

          /* If we have overflow for the constant part and the resulting
             range will be symbolic, drop to VR_VARYING.  */
          if ((min_ovf || max_ovf)
              && (sym_min_op0 != sym_min_op1 || sym_max_op0 != sym_max_op1))
            {
              set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
              return;
            }

If we want to compute the above expected range, we need to enter the business
of symbolic ranges with TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS, which is rather delicate.  And we
also need to short circuit the final call to compare_values, which will drop to
VR_VARYING if I'm not mistaken.

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