https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71592

kargl at gcc dot gnu.org changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|UNCONFIRMED                 |RESOLVED
                 CC|                            |kargl at gcc dot gnu.org
         Resolution|---                         |WONTFIX

--- Comment #3 from kargl at gcc dot gnu.org ---
(In reply to 鍾 from comment #2)
> (In reply to Jakub Jelinek from comment #1)
> > You can't use such static_assert this way in C++, unless the function is
> > constexpr, nor in C (always), so guess you are proposing something
> > completely different (like, if this function/subroutine is inlined and the
> > expression is after inlining/optimizations constant, then see if it is true
> > or false, otherwise do nothing.  So more like
> > if (__builtin_constant_p (r >= 0.0))
> >   {
> >     if (!(r >= 0.0)) __builtin_warning ("...");
> >   }
> > Also, !$ already has a specific meaning in OpenMP, so it would be a bad idea
> > to abuse it.
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=39462
> Please read this bug-report page. static assert is now part of C11 standard.
> And can be used in 4.7 and above with _Static_assert keyword.
> 
> Actually, This kind of "static check" need not to alter any
> function/subroutine body. It added and used by the consumer of
> functions/subroutine. no relate to inlining and optimization anything. It
> signed as "$!" on the function declaration or function implementation(so it
> don't reserved on real execution code, works only on current compilation
> unit if the compiler recognize this directive). "$!" is not only used by
> OpenMP($!omp), but also used by OpenACC($!openacc), and used to import or
> export the dll function on ivf($!DEV DLLIMPORT or $!DEV DLLEXPORT), etc.

Just use the pre-processor.

% cat a.F90
program foo
   external mysqrt
   real x, mysqrt
   x = -1.
#ifdef EBUG
   if (x < 0) then
      stop "I'm an idiot to call mysqrt() with a negative arg"
   end if
#endif
   print *, mysqrt(x)
end program foo

function mysqrt(x)
   real x, mysqrt
   mysqrt = sqrt(x)
end function

% gfc -o z -DEBUG a.F90 && ./z
STOP I'm an idiot to call mysqrt() with a negative arg
% gfc -o z a.F90 && ./z
              NaN

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