https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82071

--- Comment #4 from Joseph S. Myers <jsm28 at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
Author: jsm28
Date: Fri Sep 15 20:49:02 2017
New Revision: 252847

URL: https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs?rev=252847&root=gcc&view=rev
Log:
Implement C11 excess precision semantics for conversions (PR c/82071).

C11 semantics for excess precision (from N1531) are that an implicit
conversion (from the usual arithmetic conversions, not by assignment)
from integer to floating point has a result in the corresponding
evaluation format of that floating-point type, so possibly with excess
precision (whereas a cast or conversion by assignment from integer to
floating point must produce a value without excess range or precision,
as always).  This patch makes GCC support those semantics if
flag_isoc11 (which in turn means that conditional expressions need to
support generating a result with excess precision even if neither
operand had excess precision).

C99 is less than entirely clear in this regard, but my reading as
outlined at <https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-11/msg00105.html>
is that the results of conversions from integer to floating-point
types are always expected to be representable in the target type
without excess precision, and this patch conservatively keeps these
semantics for pre-C11 (i.e. if an older standard is explicitly
selected).

Bootstrapped with no regressions on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

        PR c/82071

gcc/c:
        * c-typeck.c (ep_convert_and_check): Just call convert_and_check
        for C11.
        (build_conditional_expr): For C11, generate result with excess
        precision when one argument is an integer and the other is of a
        type using excess precision.

gcc/testsuite:
        * gcc.target/i386/excess-precision-8.c: New test.

Added:
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/excess-precision-8.c
Modified:
    trunk/gcc/c/ChangeLog
    trunk/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
    trunk/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

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