https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108664

            Bug ID: 108664
           Summary: -Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value false positive
                    seen in coreutils's cksum.c: cksum_slice8
           Product: gcc
           Version: 13.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: analyzer
          Assignee: dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 54407
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=54407&action=edit
Reproducer

Trunk emits false postives:
  https://godbolt.org/z/9Mjcr3j1W
in which the analyzer doesn't seem to grok that fread_unlocked will have
initialized part of the buffer when the return value is checked.

<source>: In function 'cksum_slice8':
<source>:58:16: warning: use of uninitialized value '*datap_52' [CWE-457]
[-Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value]
   58 |       uint32_t first = *datap++, second = *datap++;
      |                ^~~~~
  'cksum_slice8': events 1-2
    |
    |   33 |   uint32_t buf[(1 << 16) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
    |      |            ^~~
    |      |            |
    |      |            (1) region created on stack here
    |......
    |   38 |   if (!fp || !crc_out || !length_out)
    |      |      ~      
    |      |      |
    |      |      (2) following 'false' branch...
    |
  'cksum_slice8': event 3
    |
    |cc1:
    | (3): ...to here
    |
  'cksum_slice8': events 4-12
    |
    |   41 |   while ((bytes_read = fread_unlocked(buf, 1, (1 << 16), fp)) > 0)
{
    |      |          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
    |      |                                                               |
    |      |                                                               (4)
following 'true' branch (when 'bytes_read != 0')...
    |......
    |   44 |     if (length + bytes_read < length) {
    |      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                    
    |      |        |       |
    |      |        |       (5) ...to here
    |      |        (6) following 'false' branch...
    |......
    |   49 |     length += bytes_read;
    |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                       
    |      |            |
    |      |            (7) ...to here
    |   50 | 
    |   51 |     if (bytes_read == 0) {
    |      |        ~                                                       
    |      |        |
    |      |        (8) following 'false' branch (when 'bytes_read != 0')...
    |......
    |   56 |     datap = (uint32_t*)buf;
    |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                     
    |      |           |
    |      |           (9) ...to here
    |   57 |     while (bytes_read >= 8) {
    |      |            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                     
    |      |                       |
    |      |                       (10) following 'true' branch (when
'bytes_read > 7')...
    |   58 |       uint32_t first = *datap++, second = *datap++;
    |      |                ~~~~~    ~~~~~~~                                
    |      |                |             |
    |      |                |             (11) ...to here
    |      |                (12) use of uninitialized value '*datap_52' here
    |
<source>:58:34: warning: use of uninitialized value '*datap_77' [CWE-457]
[-Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value]
   58 |       uint32_t first = *datap++, second = *datap++;
      |                                  ^~~~~~
  'cksum_slice8': events 1-2
    |
    |   33 |   uint32_t buf[(1 << 16) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
    |      |            ^~~
    |      |            |
    |      |            (1) region created on stack here
    |......
    |   38 |   if (!fp || !crc_out || !length_out)
    |      |      ~      
    |      |      |
    |      |      (2) following 'false' branch...
    |
  'cksum_slice8': event 3
    |
    |cc1:
    | (3): ...to here
    |
  'cksum_slice8': events 4-12
    |
    |   41 |   while ((bytes_read = fread_unlocked(buf, 1, (1 << 16), fp)) > 0)
{
    |      |          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
    |      |                                                               |
    |      |                                                               (4)
following 'true' branch (when 'bytes_read != 0')...
    |......
    |   44 |     if (length + bytes_read < length) {
    |      |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                    
    |      |        |       |
    |      |        |       (5) ...to here
    |      |        (6) following 'false' branch...
    |......
    |   49 |     length += bytes_read;
    |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                       
    |      |            |
    |      |            (7) ...to here
    |   50 | 
    |   51 |     if (bytes_read == 0) {
    |      |        ~                                                       
    |      |        |
    |      |        (8) following 'false' branch (when 'bytes_read != 0')...
    |......
    |   56 |     datap = (uint32_t*)buf;
    |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                     
    |      |           |
    |      |           (9) ...to here
    |   57 |     while (bytes_read >= 8) {
    |      |            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                     
    |      |                       |
    |      |                       (10) following 'true' branch (when
'bytes_read > 7')...
    |   58 |       uint32_t first = *datap++, second = *datap++;
    |      |                         ~~~~~~~  ~~~~~~                        
    |      |                              |   |
    |      |                              |   (12) use of uninitialized value
'*datap_77' here
    |      |                              (11) ...to here
    |
Compiler returned: 0

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