https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110035

--- Comment #10 from rguenther at suse dot de <rguenther at suse dot de> ---
On Mon, 5 Jun 2023, ptk.prasertsuk at gmail dot com wrote:

> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110035
> 
> --- Comment #9 from Pontakorn Prasertsuk <ptk.prasertsuk at gmail dot com> ---
> (In reply to Richard Biener from comment #8)
> > (In reply to Pontakorn Prasertsuk from comment #7)
> > > For the LLVM IR code of the snippet I provided, Clang's alias analysis can
> > > prove that `new` call has no side effect to other memory location. This is
> > > indicated by `noalias` keyword at the return value of the `new` call 
> > > (_Znwm).
> > > 
> > > According to Clang's Language Reference:
> > > "On function return values, the noalias attribute indicates that the
> > > function acts like a system memory allocation function, returning a 
> > > pointer
> > > to allocated storage disjoint from the storage for any other object
> > > accessible to the caller."
> > > 
> > > Is this possible for GCC alias analysis pass?
> > 
> > >   MyClass c = a;
> > >   MyClass *b = new MyClass;
> > >   *b = c;
> > 
> > the point is that 'new' can alter the value of 'a', GCC already knows that
> > 'b' is distinct from c and a but that's not the relevant thing.  It looks
> > like LLVM creates wrong-code here.
> 
> In what case can 'new' alter 'a'? I thought memory allocation functions such 
> as
> 'malloc, 'calloc' and 'new' cannot alias other memory locations than its 
> return
> value.

'new' can be overridden by the user, you can declare your own 
implementation that does fancy stuff behind the scenes, including
in the above case altering 'a'.  Welcome to C++ ...

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