https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111108

            Bug ID: 111108
           Summary: (a|c) == (a|c)  should be convert into (a&~c) ==
                    (a&~c) IFF ~c simplifies
           Product: gcc
           Version: 14.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: missed-optimization
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

Take:
```
#define C 0x1
unsigned g(unsigned X, unsigned Y)
{
        return (X | C) == (Y | C);
}
unsigned g1(unsigned X, unsigned Y)
{
        return (X & ~C) == (Y & ~C);
}
unsigned g2(unsigned X, unsigned Y)
{
        return ((X | C) & ~C) == ((Y | C) & ~C);
}
```
These all functions are the same as (X|C) == (Y|C) is saying the only bits of X
and Y which you want to compare is ~C.

Note I suspect we could also do this for non-constant C but that would normally
produce worse code but maybe we could see if both X & ~C and Y & ~C simplifies
(due to non-zero bits ...).

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