https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111165
--- Comment #18 from Thorsten Glaser <tg at mirbsd dot org> --- I cannot, unfortunately. But I have found _another_ “mitigation”: varsub() is static and has only one caller: https://evolvis.org/plugins/scmgit/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=alioth/mksh.git;a=blob;f=eval.c;h=cb959b1d1104229ead20a698ff2dc974b8da3b10;hb=35563a7897b98de2743233c5f3340a14bea6ebf2#l400 By making varsub… https://evolvis.org/plugins/scmgit/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=alioth/mksh.git;a=blob;f=eval.c;h=cb959b1d1104229ead20a698ff2dc974b8da3b10;hb=35563a7897b98de2743233c5f3340a14bea6ebf2#l1238 … not static, the bug *also* goes away. (Probably because varsub is not inlined.) Now we see that… 399 sp = cstrchr(sp, '\0') + 1; 400 type = varsub(&x, varname, sp, &stype, &slen); … the varsub call is *directly* below the strchr/strlen line, *and* it gets passed the sp variable. (Inside varsub, the variable is also modified.) My suspicion here is that, somehow only triggerable on x32+dietlibc, something about the multiple modifications of sp (just before and within varsub) confuses GCC? And indeed. Adding -O2, -O1, -O0 to the GCC command line doesn’t help, but -fno-inline again does. As does adding an attribute to the function prototype: static int varsub(Expand *, const char *, const char *, unsigned int *, int *) __attribute__((noinline)); Could we somehow debug there further? I really don’t see a way to reproduce this on x32/glibc or amd64…