https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=112744
--- Comment #2 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> --- The trunk branch has been updated by Marek Polacek <mpola...@gcc.gnu.org>: https://gcc.gnu.org/g:725c68c54c265fe7f6fc7babff7139f3161bdfa6 commit r14-6024-g725c68c54c265fe7f6fc7babff7139f3161bdfa6 Author: Marek Polacek <pola...@redhat.com> Date: Tue Nov 28 14:44:24 2023 -0500 c++: wrong ambiguity in accessing static field [PR112744] Given struct A { constexpr static int a = 0; }; struct B : A {}; struct C : A {}; struct D : B, C {}; we give the "'A' is an ambiguous base of 'D'" error for D{}.A::a; which seems wrong: 'a' is a static data member so there is only one copy so it can be unambiguously referred to even if there are multiple A objects. clang++/MSVC/icx agree. This patch uses ba_any: [class.access.base] requires conversion to a unique base subobject for non-static data members, but it does not require that the base be unique or accessible for static data members. PR c++/112744 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * typeck.cc (finish_class_member_access_expr): When accessing a static data member, use ba_any for lookup_base. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/lookup/scoped11.C: New test. * g++.dg/lookup/scoped12.C: New test. * g++.dg/lookup/scoped13.C: New test. * g++.dg/lookup/scoped14.C: New test. * g++.dg/lookup/scoped15.C: New test.