https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109945
--- Comment #23 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> --- Changing what types have TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag on it would cause significant ABI changes, that is not what we can do. Widget above does not have trivial default constructor, but has trivial copy constructor and trivial destructor, it certainly can be copied. Consider adjusted testcase: struct Widget { Widget(); long i = 1; long j = 2; }; Widget *global = nullptr; Widget::Widget() { global = this; } [[gnu::noipa]] Widget make() { return Widget(); } void g() { global->i = 42; } int main() { Widget w = make(); int i = w.i; g(); return (i == w.i); // Does this need to be reloaded and // compared? or is it obviously true? } On x86_64, this Widget is returned in registers, so the assumptions the testcase has look wrong to me, dereferencing global when the return went out of scope looks UB to me. On i686, this Widget is returned in memory. Is the testcase valid there or UB as well? Jason, thoughts on this? If the above testcase is for some reason valid conditionally (on some targets, not on others, depending on calling conventions), I think we could check TREE_ADDRESSABLE on the called function RESULT_DECL if it has some extra flag set by the FE that there was guaranteed copy ellision (and assume worst case if we don't see the called function (we then don't know if it has been compiled by C or C++ etc.) or it has noipa attribute).